Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 72
They must not give to Kahekili the gods of both land and sea.
Who acts: gods · What happens: not give · To what, where: gods, Kahekili
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Kahekili | case |
| 6 | Kahekili | Kahekili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gods | det |
| 8 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gods | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sea | cc |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 land | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | must | gods = god | the gods of both land and sea | Kahekili | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent god=Theme to kahekili=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/13/72/