Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kama-puaa, sentence 24
He crossed the rough beds of lava, left by recent eruptions.
Who acts: puaa · What happens: cross, leave · To what, where: rough beds, lava
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kama-puaa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beds | det |
| 4 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 beds | amod |
| 5 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 crossed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 lava | case |
| 7 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beds | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 left | punct |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lava | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 eruptions | case |
| 11 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 eruptions | amod |
| 12 | eruptions | eruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 left | obl:agent |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | puaa | the rough beds of lava | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | lava not said here | recent eruptions obl:agent | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/11/24/