Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 23
One of these, Mauna Kea (White Mountain), is an extinct volcano with a lake of water in its crater.
Who acts: One · What happens: be · To what, where: extinct volcano
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 volcano | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 these | case |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Kea | punct |
| 5 | Mauna | Mauna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Kea | compound |
| 6 | Kea | Kea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 volcano | nsubj |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 White | punct |
| 8 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Kea | appos |
| 9 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 White | flat |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 White | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Kea | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 volcano | cop |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 volcano | det |
| 14 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 volcano | amod |
| 15 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 lake | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lake | det |
| 18 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 volcano | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lake | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 crater | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 crater | nmod:poss |
| 23 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lake | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 volcano | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | One of these | a extinct volcano | with a lake of water in water's crater; Mauna Kea nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/26/23/