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The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine, sentence 17

The ground was white with these bones.

Who acts: ground · What happens: be

This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Grizzly Bear’s Medicine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgroundNOUNwasAUXwhiteADJwithADPtheseDETbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grounddet
2groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 whitensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 whitecop
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_7 bonescase
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 bonesdet
7bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 whiteobl
8..PUNCT_4 whitepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe groundwith this bones; white propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/10/17/