The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 59
The next morning, while yet the people slept and even the dogs were quiet, while not a stir of any kind broke the stillness of the camp, Pi-waṕ-ōk, restlessly turning on his bed, heard the shrill cry of a bald eagle (Ksiḱ-i-kinni, whitehead), now near, now far, as it circled around and around above the valley.
Who acts: people, dogs, stir, waṕ ōk, i, cry · What happens: sleep, be, break, turn, hear, kinni · To what, where: stillness, bed, shrill cry, valley, kind
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, dogs, stir, waṕ ōk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slept | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 slept | punct |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 slept | mark |
| 6 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 9 slept | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 slept | nsubj |
| 9 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 quiet | cc |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 dogs | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dogs | det |
| 13 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 quiet | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 quiet | cop |
| 15 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 slept | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 broke | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 broke | mark |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 stir | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stir | det |
| 20 | stir | stir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 broke | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 kind | case |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 kind | det |
| 23 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stir | nmod |
| 24 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 slept | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stillness | det |
| 26 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 broke | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 camp | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 camp | det |
| 29 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stillness | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ōk | punct |
| 31 | Pi | pi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 waṕ | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Pi | punct |
| 33 | waṕ | waṕ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ōk | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 ōk | punct |
| 35 | ōk | ōk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stillness | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 turning | punct |
| 37 | restlessly | restlessly | ADV | _ | 38 turning | advmod |
| 38 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 ōk | acl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 bed | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bed | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 turning | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 heard | punct |
| 43 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 broke | parataxis |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cry | det |
| 45 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 cry | amod |
| 46 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heard | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 eagle | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 eagle | det |
| 49 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 eagle | amod |
| 50 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cry | nmod |
| 51 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 Ksiḱ | punct |
| 52 | Ksiḱ | Ksiḱ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 eagle | appos |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 kinni | punct |
| 54 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 kinni | nsubj |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 kinni | punct |
| 56 | kinni | kinni | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Ksiḱ | appos |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 whitehead | punct |
| 58 | whitehead | whitehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Ksiḱ | appos |
| 59 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 Ksiḱ | punct |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 near | punct |
| 61 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 62 near | advmod |
| 62 | near | near | ADV | _ | 43 heard | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 far | punct |
| 64 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 65 far | advmod |
| 65 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 62 near | advmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 circled | punct |
| 67 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 69 circled | mark |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 circled | nsubj |
| 69 | circled | circle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 heard | conj |
| 70 | around | around | ADV | _ | 69 circled | advmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 around | cc |
| 72 | around | around | ADV | _ | 70 around | conj |
| 73 | above | above | ADP | _ | 75 valley | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 valley | det |
| 75 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 circled | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | the people | morning | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the dogs | quiet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | past | a stir of any kind | the stillness of the camp and waṕ ōk | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stillness=Patient | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | waṕ ōk not said here | stir's bed | restlessly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on bed=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | hear | past | the shrill cry of a bald eagle | now; now | near property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | kinni | i | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | circle | past | cry | the valley | around property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | stir | any kind | nom stir «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | cry | a bald eagle | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/13/59/