The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Ragged Head, sentence 49
So the young man led the horses into the brush and tied them, and crossed the stream again for more.
Who acts: young man · What happens: lead, tie, cross · To what, where: horses, brush, stream
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Ragged Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 led | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | nsubj |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horses | det |
| 7 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 led | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 brush | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brush | det |
| 10 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tied | cc |
| 12 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 led | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tied | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crossed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 crossed | cc |
| 16 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 led | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stream | det |
| 18 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crossed | obj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 crossed | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 more | case |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 crossed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the young man | the horses | the brush | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme into brush=Destination | |||
| 2 | tie | past | the young man not said here | horses = horse | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cross | past | the young man not said here | the stream | again | for more | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/14/49/