The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Old Man’s Wooing, sentence 11
“I do believe it is that old, old Minstrel from the Land of Heroes,” said the Mistress in tones of surprise.
Who acts: Mistress, prow · What happens: believe, be, say, intonate · To what, where: old old Minstrel, Land, surprise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Old Man’s Wooing. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mistress, prow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 believe | aux |
| 4 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 Minstrel | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Minstrel | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 Minstrel | mark |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Minstrel | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Minstrel | amod |
| 11 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 believe | xcomp |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 Land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Land | det |
| 14 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Minstrel | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Heroes | case |
| 16 | Heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Land | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 believe | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Mistress | det |
| 21 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tones | case |
| 23 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 Mistress | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 surprise | case |
| 25 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tones | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe in a quote | present · do-support | the Mistress = mistress | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | prow | old old Minstrel | the Land of Heroes | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Mistress | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | intonate | surprise | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/23/11/