Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident., sentence 65
The “pourer out” then pours out a glass and drinks it himself.
Who acts: pourer · What happens: pour out, drink · To what, where: glass, tombo
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pourer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pourer | det |
| 2 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pourer | punct |
| 3 | pourer | pourer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pours | nsubj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 pourer | compound:prt |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pourer | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 pours | advmod |
| 7 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 pours | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 glass | det |
| 10 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pours | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 drinks | cc |
| 12 | drinks | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pours | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drinks | obj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 drinks | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pours | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour out | present | the pourer | a glass | then | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient | |||
| 2 | drink | present | the pourer not said here | tombo | pourer obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/12/65/