Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 27
When he reached the hawk’s house, the bush cow searched everywhere for him, but finding he was not there, he rushed out again and went round another part of the town to see if he could find him.
Who acts: antelope, bush cow · What happens: reach, search, find, not be, rush out, go · To what, where: house, part, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antelope, bush cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 searched | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hawk | det |
| 5 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 house | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 hawk | case |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 10 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cow | compound |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 searched | nsubj |
| 12 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 searched | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 searched | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 finding | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 finding | cc |
| 18 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 searched | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 there | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 there | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 there | advmod |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 finding | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rushed | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rushed | nsubj |
| 25 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 searched | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 rushed | compound:prt |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 rushed | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 rushed | conj |
| 30 | round | round | ADP | _ | 32 part | case |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 part | det |
| 32 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 town | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 town | det |
| 35 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 part | nmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 see | mark |
| 37 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 went | advcl |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 find | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 find | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 find | aux |
| 41 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 see | ccomp |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 find | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 searched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | antelope | the hawk's house | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | search | past | the bush cow | for antelope; everywhere property | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund | the bush cow not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | antelope | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rush out | past | antelope | again | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | past | antelope not said here | another part of the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round part=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | antelope not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | find a condition, not said to happen | could | antelope | king | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/27/