Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 31
So the cock said, “What you are looking for is sitting on your head; if you wave one of your arms over your head you will find what you want.”
Who acts: cock, you · What happens: say, look, sit, wave, find, want · To what, where: head, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cock, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cock | det |
| 3 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 looking | punct |
| 7 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 looking | obl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 looking | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 looking | aux |
| 10 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sitting | advcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 looking | obl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | aux |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sitting | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 find | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 wave | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 wave | nsubj |
| 20 | wave | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | advcl |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 wave | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 arms | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arms | nmod:poss |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 one | nmod |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wave | obl |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 find | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | aux |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 want | obj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 want | nsubj |
| 33 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cock | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look in a quote | present · progressive | you | What obl | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | present · progressive | your head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | |||||
| 4 | wave a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | one of your arms | your head | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 5 | find in a quote | future | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | want in a quote | present | you | what obj | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/31/