Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow., sentence 34
The eagle was then sent for, and, although he grumbled very much, had to pay the amount of the bet.
Who acts: antelope · What happens: send, grumble, have, pay, amount · To what, where: eagle, amount, bet
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxx.--the Game of Hide-and-seek As Played By the Hawk and the Bush Cow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (antelope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eagle | det |
| 2 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | aux:pass |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sent | advmod |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 sent | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grumbled | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grumbled | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grumbled | punct |
| 10 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 12 grumbled | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 grumbled | nsubj |
| 12 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sent | conj |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 grumbled | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grumbled | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 pay | mark |
| 18 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 amount | det |
| 20 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pay | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bet | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bet | det |
| 23 | bet | bet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 amount | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | the eagle | then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grumble speech: other | past | antelope | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | past | antelope not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive | antelope not said here | the amount of the bet | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Asset | ||||
| 5 | amount | the bet | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/23/34/