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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2, sentence 62

Although Agbor Adam could not understand what the bird said, he suspected something of the truth, so, having fitted an arrow to his bow, he aimed at the bird, thinking that if he could only kill him the trouble would be finished, but Aictor flew away.

Who acts: Agbor Adam, bird, Adam, Aictor · What happens: not understand, say, suspect, fit, aim, think · To what, where: something, arrow, bow, bird, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxxi.--chief Kekong’s Daughter ’ndere Who Married a Python., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor Adam, bird, Adam, Aictor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markcompoundnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjdetnsubjccomppunctnsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodpunctauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctadvclmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjdetobjauxaux:passaclpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootAlthoughSCONJAgborPROPNAdamPROPNcouldAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBwhatPRONtheDETbirdNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCThePRONsuspectedVERBsomethingPRONofADPtheDETtruthNOUN,PUNCTsoADV,PUNCThavingAUXfittedVERBanDETarrowNOUNtoADPhisPRONbowNOUN,PUNCThePRONaimedVERBatADPtheDETbirdNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONcouldAUXonlyADVkillVERBhimPRONtheDETtroubleNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXfinishedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJAictorPROPNflewVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlthoughalthoughSCONJ_6 understandmark
2AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing3 Adamcompound
3AdamAdamPROPNNumber=Sing6 understandnsubj
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 understandaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 understandadvmod
6understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf13 suspectedadvcl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 saidobj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 birddet
9birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 understandccomp
11,,PUNCT_6 understandpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 suspectednsubj
13suspectedsuspectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 suspectedobj
15ofofADP_17 truthcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 truthdet
17truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing14 somethingnmod
18,,PUNCT_22 fittedpunct
19sosoADV_22 fittedadvmod
20,,PUNCT_21 havingpunct
21havinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 fittedaux
22fittedfitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 suspectedconj
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 arrowdet
24arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing22 fittedobj
25totoADP_27 bowcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 bownmod:poss
27bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing24 arrownmod
28,,PUNCT_30 aimedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 aimednsubj
30aimedaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 suspectedconj
31atatADP_33 birdcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 birddet
33birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing30 aimedobl
34,,PUNCT_35 thinkingpunct
35thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 aimedadvcl
36thatthatSCONJ_41 killmark
37ififSCONJ_41 killmark
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 killnsubj
39couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 killaux
40onlyonlyADV_41 killadvmod
41killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf35 thinkingccomp
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 killobj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 troubledet
44troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing41 killobj
45wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin47 finishedaux
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 finishedaux:pass
47finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 troubleacl
48,,PUNCT_51 flewpunct
49butbutCCONJ_51 flewcc
50AictorAictorPROPNNumber=Sing51 flewnsubj
51flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 suspectedconj
52awayawayADV_51 flewadvmod
53..PUNCT_13 suspectedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not understandcouldAgbor Adamvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastthe birdwhat objvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
3suspectpastbirdsomething of the truthvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent something=Attribute
4fitgerund · perfectbird not said herea arrowto bird's bow goalvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent arrow=Patient to bow=Goal
5aimpastAdamat the birdvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6think speech: othergerundAdam not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7kill a condition, not said to happencouldAdambirdthe trouble objvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer trouble=Result
8finishwould · passivethe trouble not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»
9fly awaypastAictoraway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/25/62/