Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell., sentence 25
Early in the morning the hare went and beat the big drum to call the animals together at the king’s house.
Who acts: hare · What happens: go, beat, call · To what, where: big drum, animals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Ii.--the Cunning Hare; Or, Why the Tortoise Has a Patched Shell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 went | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hare | det |
| 6 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 beat | cc |
| 9 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 drum | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 drum | amod |
| 12 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beat | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 call | mark |
| 14 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 beat | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 animals | det |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 call | obj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 call | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 king | case |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 call | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the hare | morning | early property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | beat | past | the hare not said here | the big drum | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drum=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive | the hare not said here | the animals | at the king's house; together property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent animal=Theme at house=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/4/25/