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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again., sentence 66

If I kill him, I can have any man I fancy and make plenty of money, as all the young men want me, and are willing to pay, whereas now I have to do all the housework, and work hard on the farm, and Leku does not ‘dash’ me anything.”

Who acts: I, young men, Leku · What happens: kill, have, fancy, make, want, be · To what, where: Chief, man, plenty, me, housework

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Iv.--how Elili of Inkum Died, and Was Brought Back to Life Again.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, young men, Leku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjauxdetobjnsubjacl:relclccconjobjcasenmodpunctmarkdet:predetdetamodnsubjparataxisobjpunctcccopconjmarkxcomppunctadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompdet:predetdetobjpunctccparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodpunctappospunctnmodparataxispunctpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONkillVERBhimPRON,PUNCTIPRONcanAUXhaveVERBanyDETmanNOUNIPRONfancyVERBandCCONJmakeVERBplentyNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJallDETtheDETyoungADJmenNOUNwantVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJareAUXwillingADJtoPARTpayVERB,PUNCTwhereasADVnowADVIPRONhaveVERBtoPARTdoVERBallDETtheDEThouseworkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJworkVERBhardADVonADPtheDETfarmNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJLekuPROPNdoesAUXnotPART‘PUNCTdashNOUN’PUNCTmePRONanythingPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 killmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 killnsubj
3killkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveadvcl
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 killobj
5,,PUNCT_3 killpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 haveaux
8havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 fancynsubj
12fancyfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 manacl:relcl
13andandCCONJ_14 makecc
14makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fancyconj
15plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing14 makeobj
16ofofADP_17 moneycase
17moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing15 plentynmod
18,,PUNCT_24 wantpunct
19asasSCONJ_24 wantmark
20allallDETPronType=Tot23 mendet:predet
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mendet
22youngyoungADJDegree=Pos23 menamod
23menmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 wantnsubj
24wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveparataxis
25meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 wantobj
26,,PUNCT_29 willingpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 willingcc
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 willingcop
29willingwillingADJDegree=Pos24 wantconj
30totoPART_31 paymark
31paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf29 willingxcomp
32,,PUNCT_36 havepunct
33whereaswhereasADV_36 haveadvmod
34nownowADVPronType=Dem36 haveadvmod
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 havensubj
36havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveadvcl
37totoPART_38 domark
38dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf36 havexcomp
39allallDETPronType=Tot41 houseworkdet:predet
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 houseworkdet
41houseworkhouseworkNOUNNumber=Sing38 doobj
42,,PUNCT_44 workpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 workcc
44workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 haveparataxis
45hardhardADVDegree=Pos44 workadvmod
46ononADP_48 farmcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 farmdet
48farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing44 workobl
49,,PUNCT_55 dashpunct
50andandCCONJ_55 dashcc
51LekuLekuPROPNNumber=Sing55 dashnsubj
52doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 dashaux
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg55 dashadvmod
54‘'PUNCT_55 dashpunct
55dashdashNOUNNumber=Sing58 anythingappos
56’'PUNCT_55 dashpunct
57meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 dashnmod
58anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 haveparataxis
59..PUNCT_8 havepunct
60”"PUNCT_8 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kill a condition, not said to happenpresentIChiefvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2havecanIany mananything parataxisvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
3fancypresentIany man not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4makepresentI not said hereplenty of moneyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plenty=Product
5wantpresentall young menmevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot i=Theme
6ispresentall young men not said herewilling propertytree rules
7payto-infinitiveall young men not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8havepresentInowwhereas propertytree rules
9doto-infinitiveI not said hereall houseworkvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housework=Eventuality
10workpresenton the farm; hard propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme
11not dashpresent · do-supportLekumetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/5/66/