Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed., sentence 62
But when the morning came Agberamfe greeted the leopard as usual, much to his surprise.
Who acts: morning, leopard · What happens: come, greet, surprise · To what, where: leopard
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xi.--how a Father Tried to Kill One of His Sons But Failed.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, leopard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 greeted | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 greeted | advcl |
| 6 | Agberamfe | Agberamfe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 7 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 leopard | det |
| 9 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 greeted | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 usual | case |
| 11 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 greeted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 much | punct |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 greeted | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 surprise | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 16 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 much | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 greeted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the morning | Agberamfe nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | greet speech: greet | past | the leopard | as usual | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent leopard=Theme as usual=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | surprise | leopard | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/8/62/