The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 65
Thinking from the stillness that there could be no one on board, the Prince pushed aside the branches and sprang over the side, and found himself surrounded by the crew, who lay motionless as dead men and in a most deplorable condition.
Who acts: you, Prince, crew · What happens: think, be, push, find, surround, lay · To what, where: stillness, one, board, branches, side, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Prince, crew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 one | csubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 stillness | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stillness | det |
| 4 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thinking | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 be | mark |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 be | expl |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 be | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 one | cop |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 board | case |
| 12 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pushed | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Prince | det |
| 15 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 pushed | nsubj |
| 16 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | parataxis |
| 17 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 16 pushed | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 branches | det |
| 19 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 pushed | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sprang | cc |
| 21 | sprang | sprang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 branches | conj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 side | det |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pushed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pushed | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 found | obj |
| 29 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 found | ccomp |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 crew | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 crew | det |
| 32 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lay | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 crew | acl:relcl |
| 36 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lay | xcomp |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 men | case |
| 38 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 men | amod |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 motionless | obl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 condition | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 condition | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 condition | det |
| 43 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 44 deplorable | advmod |
| 44 | deplorable | deplorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 condition | amod |
| 45 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 men | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | the stillness | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | imperative | you not said here | no one | board | tree rules | |||
| 3 | push | past | the Prince | the branches and sprang | the side | aside property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent branch=Theme over side=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | find | past | the Prince not said here | Prince | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | surround | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | lay | present | the crew | motionless property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/14/65/