The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 36
The contrast between the two champions was so great that there was a shout of laughter from the whole assembly; but when at the sounding of a trumpet the combatants rushed upon each other, and Mannikin, eluding the blow aimed at him, succeeded in thrusting Prince Fadasse from his horse and pinning him to the sand with his spear, it changed to a murmur of admiration.
Who acts: contrast, shout, combatants, Mannikin · What happens: be, rush, elude, aim, succeed, thrust · To what, where: sounding, blow, Fadasse, Mannikin, laughter, admiration
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contrast, shout, combatants, Mannikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 contrast | det |
| 2 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 great | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 champions | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 champions | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 champions | nummod |
| 6 | champions | champion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 contrast | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 great | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 great | advmod |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 was | mark |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 was | expl |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 great | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shout | det |
| 14 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 laughter | case |
| 16 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | nmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 assembly | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 assembly | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 assembly | amod |
| 20 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laughter | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 rushed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 rushed | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 rushed | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 sounding | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sounding | det |
| 26 | sounding | sounding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rushed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 trumpet | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 trumpet | det |
| 29 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sounding | nmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 combatants | det |
| 31 | combatants | combatant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rushed | nsubj |
| 32 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 great | conj |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 each | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 32 rushed | obl |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 each | fixed |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 succeeded | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 succeeded | cc |
| 38 | Mannikin | Mannikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 succeeded | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 eluding | punct |
| 40 | eluding | elude | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 Mannikin | acl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 blow | det |
| 42 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eluding | obj |
| 43 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 blow | acl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 aimed | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Mannikin | punct |
| 47 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 rushed | parataxis |
| 48 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 49 thrusting | mark |
| 49 | thrusting | thrust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 succeeded | advcl |
| 50 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Fadasse | nmod:desc |
| 51 | Fadasse | Fadasse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 thrusting | obj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 horse | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 horse | nmod:poss |
| 54 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 thrusting | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 pinning | cc |
| 56 | pinning | pin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 thrusting | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 pinning | obj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 sand | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 sand | det |
| 60 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pinning | obl |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 spear | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 spear | nmod:poss |
| 63 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pinning | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 changed | punct |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 changed | nsubj |
| 66 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 succeeded | conj |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 murmur | case |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 murmur | det |
| 69 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 changed | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 admiration | case |
| 71 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 murmur | nmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 great | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the contrast between the two champions | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a shout of laughter from the whole assembly | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush | past | the combatants | the sounding of a trumpet | upon each | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sounding=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | elude | gerund | Mannikin not said here | the blow | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent blow=Location | ||||
| 5 | aim | participle | the blow not said here | at Mannikin | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | succeed | past | Mannikin | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | thrust | gerund | Mannikin not said here | Fadasse Prince | from Mannikin's horse | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fadasse=Theme from horse=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | pin | gerund | Mannikin not said here | Mannikin | to the sand; with Mannikin's spear | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient to sand=Co-Patient with spear=Instrument | |||
| 9 | change | past | shout | to a murmur of admiration result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to murmur=Result | ||||
| 10 | shout | laughter from the whole assembly | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | murmur | admiration | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/16/36/