The Green Fairy Book, The Dirty Shepherdess, sentence 42
The Princess then told her story, and said that it would be necessary to send an ambassador to her father to ask his consent and to invite him to the wedding.
Who acts: Princess, son · What happens: tell, say, be, send, ask, invite · To what, where: story, ambassador, father, consent, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dirty Shepherdess. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 story | nmod:poss |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 necessary | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 necessary | expl |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 necessary | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 necessary | cop |
| 14 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 send | mark |
| 16 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 necessary | csubj |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ambassador | det |
| 18 | ambassador | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 send | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 father | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 send | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ask | mark |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 send | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 consent | nmod:poss |
| 25 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ask | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 invite | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 invite | mark |
| 28 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ask | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 invite | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 wedding | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wedding | det |
| 32 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 invite | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the Princess | Princess's story | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | would | necessary property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send | to-infinitive | a ambassador | Princess's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ambassador=Theme to father=Destination | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | son's consent | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent consent=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | invite | to-infinitive | son | to the wedding | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | consent | son | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/24/42/