The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 50
At first the wily fox refused to tell her what he had gathered from the conversation of the birds, but at last he gave way to her entreaties, and told her that they had spoken of the misfortunes of a beautiful young Prince, whom a wicked enchantress had turned into a snake for the period of seven years.
Who acts: wily fox, fox, birds, wicked enchantress · What happens: refuse, not tell, gather, give, tell, speak · To what, where: Grannonia, conversation, way, entreaties, last, misfortunes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wily fox, fox, birds, wicked enchantress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 refused | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fox | det |
| 4 | wily | wily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fox | amod |
| 5 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 refused | nsubj |
| 6 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 tell | mark |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 refused | xcomp |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | iobj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gathered | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gathered | aux |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 tell | ccomp |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 conversation | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 conversation | det |
| 16 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gathered | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 birds | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 birds | det |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 conversation | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 gave | cc |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 refused | conj |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 entreaties | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 entreaties | nmod:poss |
| 29 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gave | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 told | cc |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 refused | conj |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | iobj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 spoken | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 spoken | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 spoken | aux |
| 37 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 told | ccomp |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 misfortunes | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 misfortunes | det |
| 40 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 spoken | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Prince | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 Prince | det |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Prince | amod |
| 44 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Prince | amod |
| 45 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 misfortunes | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 turned | punct |
| 47 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 turned | obl |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 enchantress | det |
| 49 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 enchantress | amod |
| 50 | enchantress | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 turned | aux |
| 52 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 misfortunes | acl |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 snake | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 snake | det |
| 55 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | obl |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 period | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 period | det |
| 58 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 years | case |
| 60 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 years | nummod |
| 61 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 period | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the wily fox | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the wily fox not said here | Grannonia | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | gather | past · perfect · passive | the conversation of the birds | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from conversation=Source | |||||
| 4 | give | past | fox | way | Grannonia's entreaties | last | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent way=Theme at last=Asset to entreaty=Recipient | ||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the wily fox not said here | Grannonia | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | birds = bird | of the misfortunes of a beautiful young Prince | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | turn | past · perfect | a wicked enchantress | the misfortunes of a beautiful young Prince | into a snake result; for the period of seven years | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into snake=Result | |||
| 8 | converse | the birds | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/25/50/