The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 99
Simon replied that the king of the country had insisted on giving him one of his daughters as a wife, but that he had refused the honour because he was too old and too frail.
Who acts: Simon, king · What happens: reply, insist, give, refuse, be · To what, where: one, honour · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 insisted | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 insisted | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 country | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 country | det |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 king | nmod |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 insisted | aux |
| 10 | insisted | insist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 replied | ccomp |
| 11 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 12 giving | mark |
| 12 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 insisted | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 giving | iobj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 giving | iobj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 daughters | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 17 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 wife | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wife | det |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 daughters | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 refused | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 refused | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 refused | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 refused | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 refused | aux |
| 26 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 replied | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 honour | det |
| 28 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 refused | obj |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 old | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 old | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 old | cop |
| 32 | too | too | ADV | _ | 33 old | advmod |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 refused | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 frail | cc |
| 35 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 frail | advmod |
| 36 | frail | frail | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 old | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Simon | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | insist speech: other | past · perfect | the king of the country | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | gerund | the king of the country not said here | one of Simon's daughters as a wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | refuse | past · perfect | Simon | the honour | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honour=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Simon | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | Simon not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/99/