The Green Fairy Book, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle, sentence 19
The Prince reined in his horse, looked in at the window through which the sun was shining brightly, and saw the girl sitting at her wheel busily spinning away.
Who acts: Prince, sun, girl · What happens: rein, look in, shine, see, sit, spin away · To what, where: window, girl, wheel
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, sun, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 reined | nsubj |
| 3 | reined | rein | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 horse | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reined | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reined | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 looked | compound:prt |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 window | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 window | det |
| 12 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | obl |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 shining | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shining | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shining | aux |
| 18 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 window | acl:relcl |
| 19 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 18 shining | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reined | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 girl | det |
| 24 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 girl | acl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 wheel | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wheel | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sitting | obl |
| 29 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 25 sitting | advmod |
| 30 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 sitting | advcl |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 spinning | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rein | past | the Prince | in son's horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look in | past | the Prince not said here | at the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shine | past · progressive | the sun | the window | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Location | |||
| 4 | see | past | the Prince not said here | the girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | the girl not said here | girl's wheel | busily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at wheel=Location | |||
| 6 | spin away | gerund | the girl not said here | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/44/19/