The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 17
A cheerful fire was burning in the kitchen, before which a roast was being basted by unseen hands, and all kinds of vegetables and other dainty dishes were being prepared in like manner.
Who acts: cheerful fire, unseen hands · What happens: burn, baste, prepare · To what, where: kitchen, roast, kinds, manner
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cheerful fire, unseen hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 2 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fire | amod |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | aux |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 kitchen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 kitchen | det |
| 8 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 basted | punct |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 basted | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 roast | det |
| 13 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 basted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 basted | aux:pass |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 basted | aux:pass |
| 16 | basted | baste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 burning | parataxis |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 hands | case |
| 18 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hands | amod |
| 19 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 basted | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 prepared | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 prepared | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 kinds | det |
| 23 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 vegetables | case |
| 25 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 kinds | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dishes | cc |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dishes | amod |
| 28 | dainty | dainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dishes | compound |
| 29 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 vegetables | conj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 prepared | aux:pass |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 prepared | aux:pass |
| 32 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 basted | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 manner | case |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 manner | case |
| 35 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prepared | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · progressive | a cheerful fire | the kitchen | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kitchen=Location | ||||
| 2 | baste | past · passive | unseen hands | a roast | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme before which=Destination | ||||
| 3 | prepare | past · passive | all kinds of vegetables and other dainty dishes | manner | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/17/