The Green Fairy Book, Sylvain and Jocosa, sentence 65
‘I have told you this story, my dear Sylvain and Jocosa,’ added the Fairy, ‘to prove to you that this little cottage and all that belongs to it is a gift more likely to bring you happiness and contentment than many things that would at first seem grander and more desirable.
Who acts: I, dear Sylvain, that, little cottage · What happens: tell, add, prove, belong, be, bring · To what, where: story, you, Fairy, cottage, gift, happiness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Sylvain and Jocosa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dear Sylvain, that, little cottage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 added | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Sylvain | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Sylvain | amod |
| 11 | Sylvain | Sylvain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 added | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Jocosa | cc |
| 13 | Jocosa | Jocosa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Sylvain | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Sylvain | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Sylvain | punct |
| 16 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fairy | det |
| 18 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 added | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prove | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 prove | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 prove | mark |
| 22 | prove | prove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 added | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 prove | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 gift | mark |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 cottage | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cottage | amod |
| 28 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gift | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 belongs | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 belongs | det:predet |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 belongs | nsubj |
| 32 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 cottage | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 belongs | obl |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 gift | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 gift | det |
| 37 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prove | xcomp |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 likely | advmod |
| 39 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 prove | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 bring | mark |
| 41 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 likely | xcomp |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 bring | obj |
| 43 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bring | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 contentment | cc |
| 45 | contentment | contentment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 happiness | conj |
| 46 | than | than | ADP | _ | 48 things | case |
| 47 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 things | amod |
| 48 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 happiness | nmod |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 seem | obj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 seem | aux |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 first | case |
| 52 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 53 seem | advmod |
| 53 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 things | acl:relcl |
| 54 | grander | grand | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 seem | xcomp |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 desirable | cc |
| 56 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 desirable | advmod |
| 57 | desirable | desirable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 grander | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | this story | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | add speech: assert | past | my dear Sylvain and Jocosa | the Fairy | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | prove | to-infinitive | you | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to you=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | belong | present | that | cottage | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | this little cottage | a gift | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | to-infinitive | happiness and contentment | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination happiness=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seem | would | many things | first, grand property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/9/65/