Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Meaning of Indian Totems and Names, sentence 23
Old Chief Sleepy-eye had a bright mind, but his eyelids did not serve him well; hence his name.
Who acts: Chief Sleepy eye, eyelids, eye · What happens: have, not serve, name · To what, where: bright mind, eye
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Meaning of Indian Totems and Names. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief Sleepy eye, eyelids, eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Chief | amod |
| 2 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 eye | compound |
| 3 | Sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eye | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Sleepy | punct |
| 5 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mind | det |
| 8 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mind | amod |
| 9 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 serve | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 serve | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 eyelids | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eyelids | eyelid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 serve | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 serve | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 serve | advmod |
| 16 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 serve | obj |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 serve | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 name | punct |
| 20 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 22 name | advmod |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 name | nmod:poss |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Chief Sleepy eye | a bright mind | eye's name obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||
| 2 | not serve | past · do-support | eye's eyelids | eye | well property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | |||
| 3 | name | eye | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/14/23/