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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 19

Curious relics of dishes, cloth, and ornaments are found in these cliff-dwellings, but no one knows how many centuries since the empty houses were filled with living people, and no one knows why they were deserted.

Who acts: one · What happens: find, know, fill, desert · To what, where: Curious relics, cliff dwellings, empty houses, houses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubj:passcasenmodpunctconjpunctccconjaux:passcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisadvmodamodobjmarkdetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseamodoblpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodnsubjaux:passccomppunctrootCuriousADJrelicsNOUNofADPdishesNOUN,PUNCTclothNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJornamentsNOUNareAUXfoundVERBinADPtheseDETcliffNOUN-PUNCTdwellingsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnoDEToneNOUNknowsVERBhowADVmanyADJcenturiesNOUNsinceSCONJtheDETemptyADJhousesNOUNwereAUXfilledVERBwithADPlivingADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNknowsVERBwhyADVtheyPRONwereAUXdesertedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuriouscuriousADJDegree=Pos2 relicsamod
2relicsrelicNOUNNumber=Plur11 foundnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 dishescase
4dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur2 relicsnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 clothpunct
6clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing2 relicsconj
7,,PUNCT_9 ornamentspunct
8andandCCONJ_9 ornamentscc
9ornamentsornamentNOUNNumber=Plur2 relicsconj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 foundaux:pass
11foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12ininADP_16 dwellingscase
13thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 dwellingsdet
14cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing16 dwellingscompound
15--PUNCT_14 cliffpunct
16dwellingsdwellingNOUNNumber=Plur11 foundobl
17,,PUNCT_21 knowspunct
18butbutCCONJ_21 knowscc
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 onedet
20oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing21 knowsnsubj
21knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 foundparataxis
22howhowADVPronType=Int23 manyadvmod
23manymanyADJDegree=Pos24 centuriesamod
24centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur21 knowsobj
25sincesinceSCONJ_30 filledmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 housesdet
27emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos28 housesamod
28houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur30 fillednsubj:pass
29werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 filledaux:pass
30filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 knowsadvcl
31withwithADP_33 peoplecase
32livinglivingADJDegree=Pos33 peopleamod
33peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur30 filledobl
34,,PUNCT_38 knowspunct
35andandCCONJ_38 knowscc
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 onedet
37oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing38 knowsnsubj
38knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 knowsconj
39whywhyADVPronType=Int42 desertedadvmod
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 desertednsubj
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 desertedaux:pass
42deserteddesertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 knowsccomp
43..PUNCT_11 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · passiveCurious relics of dishes and cloth and ornamentsthis cliff dwellingsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2knowpresentno onecenturyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3fillpast · passivethe empty houseswith living peoplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with people=Instrument
4knowpresentno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5desertpast · passivehouses = housevn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/19/