Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 25
Their meat supply is getting scarce, as the deer, moose, and bear are being hunted so freely by white men.
Who acts: meat supply, white men · What happens: get, hunt · To what, where: bear
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat supply, white men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 supply | nmod:poss |
| 2 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 supply | compound |
| 3 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 getting | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 getting | aux |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 getting | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 deer | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 deer | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 deer | det |
| 10 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 getting | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moose | punct |
| 12 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 deer | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hunted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hunted | cc |
| 15 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hunted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 hunted | aux:pass |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hunted | aux:pass |
| 18 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 getting | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 freely | advmod |
| 20 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 18 hunted | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hunted | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 getting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present · progressive | Indians's meat supply | the deer and moose parataxis; scarce property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | hunt | present · passive | white men | bear | freely property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/25/