Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle, sentence 53
He knew them, for they were the ones his tamanous had told him to find.
Who acts: tamanous, arrows, ones · What happens: know, be, tell, find · To what, where: arrows, ones, tamanous · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXVIII. a Rip Van Winkle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tamanous, arrows, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ones | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 ones | case |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ones | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ones | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ones | det |
| 9 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 told | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tamanous | nmod:poss |
| 11 | tamanous | tamanous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ones | amod |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | tamanous | arrows = arrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | arrows = arrow | for the ones | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the ones | tamanous | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | the ones not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/63/53/