Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Records, sentence 15
Other Indian tribes and nations have kept long records by means of similar sticks, but the account given by this people is the longest Indian history.
Who acts: account · What happens: keep, mean, give, be · To what, where: Other Indian tribes, account, longest Indian history
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Records. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (account), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tribes | amod |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tribes | amod |
| 3 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 nations | cc |
| 5 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tribes | conj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | aux |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 records | amod |
| 9 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kept | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 means | case |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sticks | case |
| 13 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sticks | amod |
| 14 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 means | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 history | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 history | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 account | det |
| 18 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 history | nsubj |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 account | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 people | det |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 given | obl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 history | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 history | det |
| 25 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 history | amod |
| 26 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 history | amod |
| 27 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · perfect · passive | Other Indian tribes and nations | long records obj | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme record=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | of similar sticks | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | give | participle | the account not said here | by this people | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the account | the longest Indian history | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/8/15/