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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 8

And at about this level on the Hills side there are aspects of crag scenery, and crag and woodland combined, that are altogether missed by the stroller who keeps to the beaten track.

Who acts: aspects, stroller · What happens: be, combine, miss, keep, beat · To what, where: level, crag, that

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aspects, stroller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseadvmoddetoblcasedetcompoundnmodexplnsubjcasecompoundnmodpunctccnsubj:passccconjparataxispunctnsubj:passauxadvmodconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJatADPaboutADVthisDETlevelNOUNonADPtheDETHillsPROPNsideNOUNtherePRONareVERBaspectsNOUNofADPcragNOUNsceneryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcragNOUNandCCONJwoodlandNOUNcombinedVERB,PUNCTthatPRONareAUXaltogetherADVmissedVERBbyADPtheDETstrollerNOUNwhoPRONkeepsVERBtoADPtheDETbeatenVERBtrackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 arecc
2atatADP_5 levelcase
3aboutaboutADV_5 leveladvmod
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 leveldet
5levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 areobl
6ononADP_9 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
8HillsHillPROPNNumber=Plur9 sidecompound
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing5 levelnmod
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 areexpl
11arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12aspectsaspectNOUNNumber=Plur11 arensubj
13ofofADP_15 scenerycase
14cragcragNOUNNumber=Sing15 scenerycompound
15scenerysceneryNOUNNumber=Sing12 aspectsnmod
16,,PUNCT_21 combinedpunct
17andandCCONJ_21 combinedcc
18cragcragNOUNNumber=Sing21 combinednsubj:pass
19andandCCONJ_20 woodlandcc
20woodlandwoodlandNOUNNumber=Sing18 cragconj
21combinedcombineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 areparataxis
22,,PUNCT_26 missedpunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 missednsubj:pass
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 missedaux
25altogetheraltogetherADV_26 missedadvmod
26missedmissVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 combinedconj
27bybyADP_29 strollercase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 strollerdet
29strollerstrollerNOUNNumber=Sing26 missedobl
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel31 keepsnsubj
31keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 strolleracl:relcl
32totoADP_35 trackcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 trackdet
34beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 trackamod
35tracktrackNOUNNumber=Sing31 keepsobl
36..PUNCT_11 arepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentaspects of crag scenerythis level on the Hills side; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at level=Location
2combineparticiple · passivecrag and woodlandvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3misspresent · passivethe strollerthataltogether propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus
4keeppresentthe strollerto the beaten trackvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5beatparticiplevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/8/