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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 20

“Over yonder,” he said, “are the chief _pas_ of the _Patu-paiarehe_, which I shall list for you: There is the rock of Te Pohue, which _pakehas_ call the Monument between Purau and Port Levy; there is Hukuika Peak, on the hill road between Pigeon Bay and Little River; there is the mountain-top of Te U-Kura, which commands all the hill-country of the Peninsula--it is just at the back of the stopping-place called Hilltop on the road from Little River to Akaroa town.

Who acts: _, Patu paiarehe, rock, pakehas, Hukuika, mountain top · What happens: say, be, list, pakeha, call, command · To what, where: chief pas, Monument, hill country, back, stopping place, Akaroa town · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Patu paiarehe, rock, pakehas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctcopdetamodpunctccomppunctcasedetpunctcompoundpunctparataxispunctpunctnsubjnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctexplconjdetnsubjcasenmodflatpunctnsubjpunctconjpunctacldetobjcasenmodccconjflatpunctexpladvclnsubjflatpunctcasedetcompoundapposcasecompoundnmodccamodconjpunctexpladvcldetcompoundpunctnsubjcasenmodflatpunctconjpunctnsubjacl:relcldet:predetdetcompoundpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodaclxcompcasedetoblcaseamodnmodcasecompoundoblpunctroot“PUNCTOverADVyonderADV,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTareAUXtheDETchiefADJ_PUNCTpasNOUN_PUNCTofADPtheDET_PUNCTPatuPROPN-PUNCTpaiareheNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONshallAUXlistVERBforADPyouPRON:PUNCTTherePRONisVERBtheDETrockNOUNofADPTePROPNPohuePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRON_PUNCTpakehasNOUN_PUNCTcallVERBtheDETMonumentNOUNbetweenADPPurauPROPNandCCONJPortPROPNLevyPROPN;PUNCTtherePRONisVERBHukuikaPROPNPeakPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDEThillNOUNroadNOUNbetweenADPPigeonPROPNBayPROPNandCCONJLittleADJRiverPROPN;PUNCTtherePRONisVERBtheDETmountainNOUN-PUNCTtopNOUNofADPTePROPNUPROPN-PUNCTKuraPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONcommandsVERBallDETtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTcountryNOUNofADPtheDETPeninsulaPROPN--PUNCTitPRONisAUXjustADVatADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETstoppingNOUN-PUNCTplaceNOUNcalledVERBHilltopPROPNonADPtheDETroadNOUNfromADPLittleADJRiverPROPNtoADPAkaroaPROPNtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2OveroverADV_3 yonderadvmod
3yonderyonderADV_7 saidadvmod
4,,PUNCT_3 yonderpunct
5”"PUNCT_3 yonderpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_14 paspunct
9“"PUNCT_14 paspunct
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 pascop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 pasdet
12chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos14 pasamod
13__PUNCT_12 chiefpunct
14paspaNOUNNumber=Plur7 saidccomp
15__PUNCT_21 paiarehepunct
16ofofADP_21 paiarehecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 paiarehedet
18__PUNCT_21 paiarehepunct
19PatuPatuPROPNNumber=Sing21 paiarehecompound
20--PUNCT_19 Patupunct
21paiarehepaiareheNOUNNumber=Sing14 pasparataxis
22__PUNCT_21 paiarehepunct
23,,PUNCT_27 listpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 listnsubj
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 listnsubj
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 listaux
27listlistVERBVerbForm=Inf21 paiareheparataxis
28forforADP_29 youcase
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 listobl
30::PUNCT_32 ispunct
31TheretherePRONPronType=Dem32 isexpl
32isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 rockdet
34rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing32 isnsubj
35ofofADP_36 Tecase
36TeTePROPNNumber=Sing34 rocknmod
37PohuePohuePROPNNumber=Sing36 Teflat
38,,PUNCT_41 pakehaspunct
39whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel41 pakehasnsubj
40__PUNCT_41 pakehaspunct
41pakehaspakehaNOUNNumber=Plur34 rockconj
42__PUNCT_43 callpunct
43callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf41 pakehasacl
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Monumentdet
45MonumentmonumentNOUNNumber=Sing43 callobj
46betweenbetweenADP_47 Puraucase
47PurauPurauPROPNNumber=Sing45 Monumentnmod
48andandCCONJ_49 Portcc
49PortPortPROPNNumber=Sing47 Purauconj
50LevyLevyPROPNNumber=Sing49 Portflat
51;;PUNCT_53 ispunct
52theretherePRONPronType=Dem53 isexpl
53isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 calladvcl
54HukuikaHukuikaPROPNNumber=Sing53 isnsubj
55PeakPeakPROPNNumber=Sing54 Hukuikaflat
56,,PUNCT_60 roadpunct
57ononADP_60 roadcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 roaddet
59hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing60 roadcompound
60roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing54 Hukuikaappos
61betweenbetweenADP_63 Baycase
62PigeonPigeonPROPNNumber=Sing63 Baycompound
63BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing60 roadnmod
64andandCCONJ_66 Rivercc
65LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos66 Riveramod
66RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing63 Bayconj
67;;PUNCT_69 ispunct
68theretherePRONPronType=Dem69 isexpl
69isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 calladvcl
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 topdet
71mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing73 topcompound
72--PUNCT_71 mountainpunct
73toptopNOUNNumber=Sing69 isnsubj
74ofofADP_75 Tecase
75TeTePROPNNumber=Sing73 topnmod
76UUPROPNNumber=Sing75 Teflat
77--PUNCT_78 Kurapunct
78KuraKuraPROPNNumber=Sing75 Teconj
79,,PUNCT_81 commandspunct
80whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel81 commandsnsubj
81commandscommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin73 topacl:relcl
82allallDETPronType=Tot86 countrydet:predet
83thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 countrydet
84hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing86 countrycompound
85--PUNCT_84 hillpunct
86countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing81 commandsobj
87ofofADP_89 Peninsulacase
88thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art89 Peninsuladet
89PeninsulaPeninsulaPROPNNumber=Sing86 countrynmod
90----PUNCT_96 backpunct
91ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs96 backnsubj
92isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin96 backcop
93justjustADV_96 backadvmod
94atatADP_96 backcase
95thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art96 backdet
96backbackNOUNNumber=Sing81 commandsobl
97ofofADP_101 placecase
98thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art101 placedet
99stoppingstoppingNOUNNumber=Sing101 placecompound
100--PUNCT_99 stoppingpunct
101placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing96 backnmod
102calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass101 placeacl
103HilltopHilltopPROPNNumber=Sing102 calledxcomp
104ononADP_106 roadcase
105thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art106 roaddet
106roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing102 calledobl
107fromfromADP_109 Rivercase
108LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos109 Riveramod
109RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing106 roadnmod
110totoADP_112 towncase
111AkaroaAkaroaPROPNNumber=Sing112 towncompound
112towntownNOUNNumber=Sing102 calledobl
113..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpast_yonder propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe chief pasthe Patu paiarehe parataxistree rules
3list in a quoteshallthe Patu paiarehefor you; I nsubjtree rules
4does in a quotepresentthe rock of Te and pakehastherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5pakeha in a quotethe rock of Te and pakehastree rules
6call in a quoteinfinitivepakehas not said herethe Monumentbetween Purau and Portvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent monument=Recipient
7be in a quotepresentHukuikatherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8be in a quotepresentthe mountain top of Te and Kuratherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9command in a quotepresentthe mountain top of Te and Kuraall hill country of the Peninsulavn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent country=Eventuality
10is in a quotepresentrockthe backof the stopping placetree rules
11call in a quoteparticiplethe stopping place not said hereAkaroa townthe road from Little RiverHilltop xcompvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to town=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/20/