Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 4, sentence 83
He might have perhaps given expression to his trouble in loud lamentations.
Who acts: ruin · What happens: give, trouble · To what, where: ruin, loud lamentations
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 given | aux |
| 4 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 5 given | advmod |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 trouble | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 9 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 lamentations | case |
| 11 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lamentations | amod |
| 12 | lamentations | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trouble | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | might · perfect · passive | ruin | to ruin's trouble in loud lamentations; expression obj; perhaps property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient expression=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trouble | ruin | loud lamentations | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/21/83/