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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 49

The evening of an October Sunday fell softly over the mountains; the tops of the fir-trees, rocks, and mountains were bathed in the golden splendour of sunset; on the whole scene lay deep silence, only the waves of the Oder murmured in the distance their eternal song; only the timid game left its secure hiding-place, stole cautiously with light, slow steps out of the thickets, and sought the spicy plants or the cooling spring.

Who acts: evening, waves, timid game, mountains · What happens: fall, bath, lie, murmur, leave, steal · To what, where: tops, mountains, golden splendour, deep silence, whole scene, secure hiding place

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, waves, timid game, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctdetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblparataxisamodobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodconjcasedetoblnmod:posscompoundobjpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjadvclnmod:possamodcompoundpunctobjpunctconjadvmodcaseoblpunctamodoblcasecasedetnmodpunctccconjdetamodobjccdetcompoundconjpunctrootTheDETeveningNOUNofADPanDETOctoberPROPNSundayPROPNfellVERBsoftlyADVoverADPtheDETmountainsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETtopsNOUNofADPtheDETfirNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUN,PUNCTrocksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmountainsNOUNwereAUXbathedVERBinADPtheDETgoldenADJsplendourNOUNofADPsunsetNOUN;PUNCTonADPtheDETwholeADJsceneNOUNlayVERBdeepADJsilenceNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVtheDETwavesNOUNofADPtheDETOderPROPNmurmuredVERBinADPtheDETdistanceNOUNtheirPRONeternalNOUNsongNOUN;PUNCTonlyADVtheDETtimidADJgameNOUNleftVERBitsPRONsecureADJhidingNOUN-PUNCTplaceNOUN,PUNCTstoleVERBcautiouslyADVwithADPlightNOUN,PUNCTslowADJstepsNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETthicketsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoughtVERBtheDETspicyADJplantsNOUNorCCONJtheDETcoolingNOUNspringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 eveningdet
2eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing7 fellnsubj
3ofofADP_6 Sundaycase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Sundaydet
5OctoberOctoberPROPNNumber=Sing6 Sundaycompound
6SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing2 eveningnmod
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8softlysoftlyADV_7 felladvmod
9overoverADP_11 mountainscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mountainsdet
11mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur7 fellobl
12;;PUNCT_14 topspunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 topsdet
14topstopNOUNNumber=Plur7 fellobl
15ofofADP_19 treescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 treesdet
17firfirNOUNNumber=Sing19 treescompound
18--PUNCT_17 firpunct
19treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur14 topsnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 rockspunct
21rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur19 treesconj
22,,PUNCT_26 bathedpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 bathedcc
24mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur26 bathednsubj:pass
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 bathedaux:pass
26bathedbathVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 fellconj
27ininADP_30 splendourcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 splendourdet
29goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos30 splendouramod
30splendoursplendourNOUNNumber=Sing26 bathedobl
31ofofADP_32 sunsetcase
32sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing30 splendournmod
33;;PUNCT_38 laypunct
34ononADP_37 scenecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 scenedet
36wholewholeADJDegree=Pos37 sceneamod
37scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing38 layobl
38laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 fellparataxis
39deepdeepADJDegree=Pos40 silenceamod
40silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing38 layobj
41,,PUNCT_44 wavespunct
42onlyonlyADV_44 wavesadvmod
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 wavesdet
44waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur48 murmurednsubj
45ofofADP_47 Odercase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Oderdet
47OderOderPROPNNumber=Sing44 wavesnmod
48murmuredmurmurVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 layconj
49ininADP_51 distancecase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 distancedet
51distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing48 murmuredobl
52theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 songnmod:poss
53eternaleternalNOUNNumber=Sing54 songcompound
54songsongNOUNNumber=Sing51 distanceobj
55;;PUNCT_60 leftpunct
56onlyonlyADV_59 gameadvmod
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 gamedet
58timidtimidADJDegree=Pos59 gameamod
59gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing60 leftnsubj
60leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 layadvcl
61itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 placenmod:poss
62securesecureADJDegree=Pos65 placeamod
63hidinghidingNOUNNumber=Sing65 placecompound
64--PUNCT_63 hidingpunct
65placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing60 leftobj
66,,PUNCT_67 stolepunct
67stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 leftconj
68cautiouslycautiouslyADV_67 stoleadvmod
69withwithADP_70 lightcase
70lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing67 stoleobl
71,,PUNCT_73 stepspunct
72slowslowADJDegree=Pos73 stepsamod
73stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur38 layobl
74outoutADP_77 thicketscase
75ofofADP_77 thicketscase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 thicketsdet
77thicketsthicketNOUNNumber=Plur73 stepsnmod
78,,PUNCT_80 soughtpunct
79andandCCONJ_80 soughtcc
80soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 layconj
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 plantsdet
82spicyspicyADJDegree=Pos83 plantsamod
83plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur80 soughtobj
84ororCCONJ_87 springcc
85thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 springdet
86coolingcoolingNOUNNumber=Sing87 springcompound
87springspringNOUNNumber=Sing83 plantsconj
88..PUNCT_7 fellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastthe evening of a October Sundaythe tops of the fir trees and rocksthe mountainssoftly propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over mountain=Location
2bathpast · passivemountainsthe golden splendour of sunsettree rules
3liepastdeep silencethe whole sceneslow steps out the thickets oblvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location silence=Theme
4murmur speech: otherpastthe waves of the Oderin the distance mountains's eternal songvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location
5leavepastthe timid gamegame's secure hiding placevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
6stealpastthe timid game not said herewith light; cautiously propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7seekpastthe spicy plants or the cooling springvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme
8wavethe Odernom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
9singmountains = mountainnom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/49/