Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 49
The evening of an October Sunday fell softly over the mountains; the tops of the fir-trees, rocks, and mountains were bathed in the golden splendour of sunset; on the whole scene lay deep silence, only the waves of the Oder murmured in the distance their eternal song; only the timid game left its secure hiding-place, stole cautiously with light, slow steps out of the thickets, and sought the spicy plants or the cooling spring.
Who acts: evening, waves, timid game, mountains · What happens: fall, bath, lie, murmur, leave, steal · To what, where: tops, mountains, golden splendour, deep silence, whole scene, secure hiding place
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, waves, timid game, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Sunday | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Sunday | det |
| 5 | October | October | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Sunday | compound |
| 6 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | nmod |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 7 fell | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 mountains | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mountains | det |
| 11 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fell | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tops | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tops | det |
| 14 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fell | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 17 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 fir | punct |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tops | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rocks | punct |
| 21 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 trees | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bathed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bathed | cc |
| 24 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bathed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bathed | aux:pass |
| 26 | bathed | bath | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 fell | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 splendour | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 splendour | det |
| 29 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 splendour | amod |
| 30 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bathed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sunset | case |
| 32 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 splendour | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 lay | punct |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 scene | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 scene | det |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 scene | amod |
| 37 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lay | obl |
| 38 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fell | parataxis |
| 39 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 silence | amod |
| 40 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lay | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 waves | punct |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 44 waves | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 waves | det |
| 44 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 murmured | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Oder | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Oder | det |
| 47 | Oder | Oder | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 waves | nmod |
| 48 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lay | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 distance | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 distance | det |
| 51 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 murmured | obl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 song | nmod:poss |
| 53 | eternal | eternal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 song | compound |
| 54 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 distance | obj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 left | punct |
| 56 | only | only | ADV | _ | 59 game | advmod |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 game | det |
| 58 | timid | timid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 game | amod |
| 59 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 left | nsubj |
| 60 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lay | advcl |
| 61 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 place | nmod:poss |
| 62 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 place | amod |
| 63 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 place | compound |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 hiding | punct |
| 65 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 left | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 stole | punct |
| 67 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 left | conj |
| 68 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 67 stole | advmod |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 light | case |
| 70 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 stole | obl |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 steps | punct |
| 72 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 steps | amod |
| 73 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 lay | obl |
| 74 | out | out | ADP | _ | 77 thickets | case |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 thickets | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 thickets | det |
| 77 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 steps | nmod |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 sought | punct |
| 79 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 sought | cc |
| 80 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 lay | conj |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 plants | det |
| 82 | spicy | spicy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 plants | amod |
| 83 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 sought | obj |
| 84 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 87 spring | cc |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 spring | det |
| 86 | cooling | cooling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 spring | compound |
| 87 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 plants | conj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the evening of a October Sunday | the tops of the fir trees and rocks | the mountains | softly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over mountain=Location | ||
| 2 | bath | past · passive | mountains | the golden splendour of sunset | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | deep silence | the whole scene | slow steps out the thickets obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location silence=Theme | |||
| 4 | murmur speech: other | past | the waves of the Oder | in the distance mountains's eternal song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in distance=Location | ||||
| 5 | leave | past | the timid game | game's secure hiding place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 6 | steal | past | the timid game not said here | with light; cautiously property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seek | past | the spicy plants or the cooling spring | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme | |||||
| 8 | wave | the Oder | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | sing | mountains = mountain | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/49/