English Fairy Tales, Childe Rowland, sentence 24
And what you've not to do is this: bite no bit, and drink no drop, however hungry or thirsty you be; drink a drop, or bite a bit, while in Elfland you be and never will you see Middle Earth again.”
Who acts: this, you · What happens: be, not do, bite, drink, not see · To what, where: bit, drop, Middle Earth
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 what | cc |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 've | nsubj |
| 4 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 do | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 've | xcomp |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | cop |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 what | nsubj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 bite | punct |
| 11 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 bit | det |
| 13 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bite | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drink | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drink | cc |
| 16 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 bite | conj |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 drop | det |
| 18 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drink | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hungry | punct |
| 20 | however | however | ADV | _ | 21 hungry | advmod |
| 21 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 drink | parataxis |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 thirsty | cc |
| 23 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hungry | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 be | nsubj |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hungry | cop |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 drink | punct |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 bite | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 drop | det |
| 29 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drink | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bite | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 bite | cc |
| 32 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 bite | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bit | det |
| 34 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bite | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Elfland | punct |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 Elfland | mark |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Elfland | case |
| 38 | Elfland | Elfland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 what | appos |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 be | nsubj |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 Elfland | acl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 see | cc |
| 42 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 45 see | advmod |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 see | aux |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 see | nsubj |
| 45 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 be | conj |
| 46 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Earth | compound |
| 47 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 see | obj |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 see | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 Elfland | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not do | to-infinitive | this not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bite | infinitive | no bit | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | |||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | no drop | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | however, hungry property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | drink | infinitive | a drop | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient | |||||
| 8 | bite | infinitive | a bit | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | |||||
| 9 | not see | future | you | Middle Earth | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer earth=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/24/24/