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Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 32

Owing to the extremely idiomatic form and severe compression of Tibetan metrical compositions, the translation of these songs into anything even distantly resembling poetry, without altogether destroying the characteristics of the original, presents peculiar difficulties; and I must crave indulgence for their crudeness and lack of artistic finish.

Who acts: Owing, I, songs · What happens: owe, resemble, destroy, present, crave, compress · To what, where: anything, poetry, characteristics, peculiar difficulties, indulgence, Tibetan metrical compositions

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Owing, I, songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

csubjcasedetadvmodamodoblccamodconjcasecompoundamodnmodpunctdetconjcasedetnmodcaseobladvmodadvmodconjobjpunctmarkadvmodconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctcompoundobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possoblccconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootOwingVERBtoADPtheDETextremelyADVidiomaticADJformNOUNandCCONJsevereADJcompressionNOUNofADPTibetanPROPNmetricalADJcompositionsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtranslationNOUNofADPtheseDETsongsNOUNintoADPanythingPRONevenADVdistantlyADVresemblingVERBpoetryNOUN,PUNCTwithoutSCONJaltogetherADVdestroyingVERBtheDETcharacteristicsNOUNofADPtheDEToriginalADJ,PUNCTpresentsVERBpeculiarNOUNdifficultiesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONmustAUXcraveVERBindulgenceNOUNforADPtheirPRONcrudenessNOUNandCCONJlackNOUNofADPartisticADJfinishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwingoweVERBVerbForm=Ger36 presentscsubj
2totoADP_6 formcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4extremelyextremelyADV_5 idiomaticadvmod
5idiomaticidiomaticADJDegree=Pos6 formamod
6formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 Owingobl
7andandCCONJ_9 compressioncc
8severesevereADJDegree=Pos9 compressionamod
9compressioncompressionNOUNNumber=Sing6 formconj
10ofofADP_13 compositionscase
11TibetanTibetanPROPNNumber=Sing13 compositionscompound
12metricalmetricalADJDegree=Pos13 compositionsamod
13compositionscompositionNOUNNumber=Plur9 compressionnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 translationpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 translationdet
16translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing6 formconj
17ofofADP_19 songscase
18thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem19 songsdet
19songssongNOUNNumber=Plur16 translationnmod
20intointoADP_21 anythingcase
21anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Owingobl
22evenevenADV_24 resemblingadvmod
23distantlydistantlyADV_24 resemblingadvmod
24resemblingresembleVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Owingconj
25poetrypoetryNOUNNumber=Sing24 resemblingobj
26,,PUNCT_29 destroyingpunct
27withoutwithoutSCONJ_29 destroyingmark
28altogetheraltogetherADV_29 destroyingadvmod
29destroyingdestroyVERBVerbForm=Ger24 resemblingconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 characteristicsdet
31characteristicscharacteristicNOUNNumber=Plur29 destroyingobj
32ofofADP_34 originalcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 originaldet
34originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos31 characteristicsnmod
35,,PUNCT_36 presentspunct
36presentspresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
37peculiarpeculiarNOUNNumber=Sing38 difficultiescompound
38difficultiesdifficultyNOUNNumber=Plur36 presentsobj
39;;PUNCT_43 cravepunct
40andandCCONJ_43 cravecc
41IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 cravensubj
42mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin43 craveaux
43cravecraveVERBVerbForm=Inf36 presentsconj
44indulgenceindulgenceNOUNNumber=Sing43 craveobj
45forforADP_47 crudenesscase
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 crudenessnmod:poss
47crudenesscrudenessNOUNNumber=Sing43 craveobl
48andandCCONJ_49 lackcc
49lacklackNOUNNumber=Sing47 crudenessconj
50ofofADP_52 finishcase
51artisticartisticADJDegree=Pos52 finishamod
52finishfinishNOUNNumber=Sing49 lacknmod
53..PUNCT_36 presentspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1owegerundanythingto the idiomatic form and severe compression of Tibetan metrical compositions and the translation of this songs goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to form=Goal
2resemblegerundpoetrydistantly propertytree rules
3destroygerundthe characteristics of the originalaltogether propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent characteristic=Patient
4presentpresentOwingpeculiar difficultiesvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Theme
5cravemustIindulgencefor SONGS's crudeness and lack of artistic finishvn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot indulgence=Theme
6compressTibetan metrical compositionsnom compression «event transitive»: of=patient
7translatethis songsnom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent
8lackartistic finishnom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/1/32/