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Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 33

The pictures are the maiden effort at book illustration of a Tibetan artist, resident at Gyantse, and are, I fear, somewhat weak in details, as owing to my absence from Gyantse during the time they were in progress I was unable personally to superintend their execution.

Who acts: pictures, I, my · What happens: be, owe, superintend, illustrate, absent, execute · To what, where: maiden effort, book illustration, Gyantse, progress, execution, Tibetan artist

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pictures, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetamodcasecompoundnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctcccoppunctnsubjparataxispunctadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctmarkconjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblcasedetoblnsubjcopcaseparataxisnsubjcopconjadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETpicturesNOUNareAUXtheDETmaidenADJeffortNOUNatADPbookNOUNillustrationNOUNofADPaDETTibetanPROPNartistNOUN,PUNCTresidentNOUNatADPGyantsePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJareAUX,PUNCTIPRONfearVERB,PUNCTsomewhatADVweakADJinADPdetailsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJowingVERBtoADPmyPRONabsenceNOUNfromADPGyantsePROPNduringADPtheDETtimeNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXinADPprogressNOUNIPRONwasAUXunableADJpersonallyADVtoPARTsuperintendVERBtheirPRONexecutionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 picturesdet
2picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur6 effortnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 effortcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 effortdet
5maidenmaidenADJDegree=Pos6 effortamod
6efforteffortNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7atatADP_9 illustrationcase
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 illustrationcompound
9illustrationillustrationNOUNNumber=Sing6 effortnmod
10ofofADP_13 artistcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 artistdet
12TibetanTibetanPROPNNumber=Sing13 artistcompound
13artistartistNOUNNumber=Sing9 illustrationnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 residentpunct
15residentresidentNOUNNumber=Sing6 effortconj
16atatADP_17 Gyantsecase
17GyantseGyantsePROPNNumber=Sing15 residentnmod
18,,PUNCT_23 fearpunct
19andandCCONJ_23 fearcc
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 fearcop
21,,PUNCT_23 fearpunct
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 fearnsubj
23fearfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 effortparataxis
24,,PUNCT_26 weakpunct
25somewhatsomewhatADV_26 weakadvmod
26weakweakADJDegree=Pos23 fearparataxis
27ininADP_28 detailscase
28detailsdetailNOUNNumber=Plur26 weakobl
29,,PUNCT_31 owingpunct
30asasSCONJ_31 owingmark
31owingoweVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 weakconj
32totoADP_34 absencecase
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 absencenmod:poss
34absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing31 owingobl
35fromfromADP_36 Gyantsecase
36GyantseGyantsePROPNNumber=Sing31 owingobl
37duringduringADP_39 timecase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 timedet
39timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing43 progressobl
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 progressnsubj
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 progresscop
42ininADP_43 progresscase
43progressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing31 owingparataxis
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 unablensubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 unablecop
46unableunableADJDegree=Pos43 progressconj
47personallypersonallyADV_46 unableadvmod
48totoPART_49 superintendmark
49superintendsuperintendVERBVerbForm=Inf46 unablexcomp
50theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 executionnmod:poss
51executionexecutionNOUNNumber=Sing49 superintendobj
52..PUNCT_6 effortpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe picturesthe maiden effort and resident at Gyantsebook illustration of a Tibetan artistresident at Gyantse conjtree rules
2ispresentIfear propertytree rules
3owegerundI not said hereGyantseto my absence goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to absence=Goal
4ispastpictures = pictureprogresstimetree rules
5ispastIpersonally, unable propertytree rules
6superintendto-infinitiveI not said herepictures's executionvn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent execution=Theme
7illustratea Tibetan artistnom illustration «communication transitive»: of=patient
8absentmynom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent
9executepictures = picturenom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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