Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 33
The pictures are the maiden effort at book illustration of a Tibetan artist, resident at Gyantse, and are, I fear, somewhat weak in details, as owing to my absence from Gyantse during the time they were in progress I was unable personally to superintend their execution.
Who acts: pictures, I, my · What happens: be, owe, superintend, illustrate, absent, execute · To what, where: maiden effort, book illustration, Gyantse, progress, execution, Tibetan artist
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pictures, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pictures | det |
| 2 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 effort | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 effort | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 effort | det |
| 5 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 effort | amod |
| 6 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 illustration | case |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 illustration | compound |
| 9 | illustration | illustration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 effort | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 artist | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 artist | det |
| 12 | Tibetan | Tibetan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 artist | compound |
| 13 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 illustration | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 resident | punct |
| 15 | resident | resident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 effort | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Gyantse | case |
| 17 | Gyantse | Gyantse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 resident | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fear | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fear | cc |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 fear | cop |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fear | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 fear | nsubj |
| 23 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 effort | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 weak | punct |
| 25 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 26 weak | advmod |
| 26 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fear | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 details | case |
| 28 | details | detail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 weak | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 owing | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 owing | mark |
| 31 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 weak | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 absence | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 absence | nmod:poss |
| 34 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 owing | obl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 Gyantse | case |
| 36 | Gyantse | Gyantse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 owing | obl |
| 37 | during | during | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 progress | obl |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 progress | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 progress | cop |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 progress | case |
| 43 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 owing | parataxis |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 unable | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 unable | cop |
| 46 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 progress | conj |
| 47 | personally | personally | ADV | _ | 46 unable | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 superintend | mark |
| 49 | superintend | superintend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 unable | xcomp |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 execution | nmod:poss |
| 51 | execution | execution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 superintend | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 effort | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the pictures | the maiden effort and resident at Gyantse | book illustration of a Tibetan artist | resident at Gyantse conj | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | I | fear property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | owe | gerund | I not said here | Gyantse | to my absence goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to absence=Goal | |||
| 4 | is | past | pictures = picture | progress | time | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past | I | personally, unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | superintend | to-infinitive | I not said here | pictures's execution | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent execution=Theme | ||||
| 7 | illustrate | a Tibetan artist | nom illustration «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | absent | my | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | execute | pictures = picture | nom execution «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/1/33/