Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 13
Greatly elated at the success of his labours he returned to his mother in the hut, and showing her the money he had earned, he told her that she need no longer have any anxiety regarding the future, for he would now be able to support her without any difficulty.
Who acts: boy, mother · What happens: elate, return, show, earn, tell, need · To what, where: success, labours, mother, money, anxiety · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 2 elated | advmod |
| 2 | elated | elate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 success | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 success | det |
| 5 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 elated | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 labours | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 labours | nmod:poss |
| 8 | labours | labour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 success | nmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 returned | nsubj |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 labours | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mother | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hut | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hut | det |
| 16 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mother | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 told | cc |
| 19 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 told | advcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 showing | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 money | det |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 showing | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 earned | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 earned | aux |
| 25 | earned | earn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 money | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 showing | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | nsubj |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 elated | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | iobj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 need | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 need | nsubj |
| 32 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 told | ccomp |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 have | advmod |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 need | ccomp |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 anxiety | det |
| 37 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obj |
| 38 | regarding | regard | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 future | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 future | det |
| 40 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 able | punct |
| 42 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 able | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 able | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 able | aux |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 able | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 able | cop |
| 47 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 have | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 support | mark |
| 49 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 able | xcomp |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 support | obj |
| 51 | without | without | ADP | _ | 53 difficulty | case |
| 52 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 difficulty | det |
| 53 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 support | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 elated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | elate | participle | the success of boy's labours | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | return | past | boy | boy's labours not said here | boy's mother in the hut | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent labour=Theme to mother=Destination | |||
| 3 | show | gerund | boy not said here | the money | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient money=Topic | |||
| 4 | earn | past · perfect | boy | the money not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | boy | mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | need | present | mother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | present | mother not said here | any anxiety | regard the future; long property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anxiety=Patient | |||
| 8 | regard | gerund | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is | would | boy | now | able property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | support | to-infinitive | boy not said here | mother | without any difficulty | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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