Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 15
But Reynaud said, "Be silent, my brother; let the King say what he will; 'tis for us to pray that he make peace with us."
Who acts: Reynaud, King, us · What happens: say, be, let, pray, make · To what, where: tis, peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, King, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 silent | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 silent | punct |
| 6 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 silent | cop |
| 7 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brother | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 silent | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 say | nsubj |
| 15 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | ccomp |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 say | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 will | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tis | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 tis | punct |
| 21 | tis | tis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obl |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 pray | mark |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 pray | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 pray | mark |
| 25 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 tis | acl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 make | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 make | nsubj |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pray | ccomp |
| 29 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 us | case |
| 31 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 make | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Reynaud | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | infinitive | my brother obl; silent property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | tis | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the King | what obj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 5 | pray in a quote | to-infinitive | us | tis not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | infinitive | King | peace | with us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/15/