Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 16
Then the brethren and all the knights and Barons that were there, whether of one party or of the other, fell upon their knees before the King, and begged that he would make peace, but the King hardened his heart, saying, "There shall be no peace till Mawgis be delivered to my will."
Who acts: Barons, brethren, King, saying · What happens: be, fall, beg, make, harden, say · To what, where: peace, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barons, brethren, King, saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 fell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brethren | det |
| 3 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 knights | cc |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 knights | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 knights | det |
| 7 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brethren | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Barons | cc |
| 9 | Barons | baron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brethren | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 there | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 there | cop |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 Barons | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 14 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 23 fell | mark |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 party | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 party | nummod |
| 17 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 other | cc |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 other | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 other | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 party | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 party | punct |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 knees | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 knees | nmod:poss |
| 26 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | obl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 King | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 begged | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 begged | cc |
| 32 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 make | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 begged | ccomp |
| 37 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 hardened | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 hardened | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 King | det |
| 41 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 hardened | nsubj |
| 42 | hardened | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 heart | nmod:poss |
| 44 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 hardened | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saying | punct |
| 46 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 peace | csubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 be | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 be | punct |
| 49 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 51 be | expl |
| 50 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 be | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 peace | cop |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 peace | det |
| 53 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | till | till | ADP | _ | 55 Mawgis | case |
| 55 | Mawgis | Mawgis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 peace | nmod |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 delivered | aux:pass |
| 57 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fell | parataxis |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 will | case |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 will | nmod:poss |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 delivered | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Barons | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the brethren and all knights and Barons | before the King; then | of one party; upon Barons's knees | tree rules | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | the brethren and all knights and Barons not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | would | brethren | peace | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product | ||||
| 5 | harden | past | the King | King's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | infinitive | saying | no peace | till Mawgis | tree rules | |||
| 8 | deliver in a quote | infinitive · passive | no peace | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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