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Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 9

On his shield he had the image of his god, Apollyon to wit, to whom when he had commended himself, he yet once again besought Oliver to depart.

Who acts: more · What happens: have, wit, commend, beseech, depart, image · To what, where: image, shield, more, Oliver, god

This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possoblnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctapposmarkaclpunctcaseobladvmodnsubjauxconjobjpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodconjobjmarkxcomppunctrootOnADPhisPRONshieldNOUNhePRONhadVERBtheDETimageNOUNofADPhisPRONgodNOUN,PUNCTApollyonPROPNtoPARTwitVERB,PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONwhenADVhePRONhadAUXcommendedVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCThePRONyetADVonceADVagainADVbesoughtVERBOliverPROPNtoPARTdepartVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 shieldcase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 shieldnmod:poss
3shieldshieldNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobl
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 imagedet
7imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobj
8ofofADP_10 godcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 godnmod:poss
10godgodNOUNNumber=Sing7 imagenmod
11,,PUNCT_12 Apollyonpunct
12ApollyonApollyonPROPNNumber=Sing10 godappos
13totoPART_14 witmark
14witwitVERBVerbForm=Inf12 Apollyonacl
15,,PUNCT_21 commendedpunct
16totoADP_17 whomcase
17whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel21 commendedobl
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int21 commendedadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 commendednsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 commendedaux
21commendedcommendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 hadconj
22himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 commendedobj
23,,PUNCT_28 besoughtpunct
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 besoughtnsubj
25yetyetADV_28 besoughtadvmod
26onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult27 againadvmod
27againagainADV_28 besoughtadvmod
28besoughtbeseechVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hadconj
29OliverOliverPROPNNumber=Sing28 besoughtobj
30totoPART_31 departmark
31departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf28 besoughtxcomp
32..PUNCT_5 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastmorethe image of more's godmore's shieldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent image=Patient
2witto-infinitivemore not said heretree rules
3commendpast · perfectmoremorewhom oblvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
4beseechpastmoreOliveryet; againtree rules
5departto-infinitivemore not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6imagemore's godnom image «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/17/9/