Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 54
After that the maiden's grief was somewhat spent, she sent for Brutamont the jailer, and demanded of him who were these men that he had in the dungeon. "
Who acts: grief, hall · What happens: spend, send, demand, be, have · To what, where: grief, jailer, men, dungeon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grief, hall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 sent | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maiden | det |
| 4 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grief | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 maiden | case |
| 6 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spent | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spent | aux:pass |
| 8 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 9 spent | advmod |
| 9 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 that | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 that | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sent | nsubj |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Brutamont | case |
| 14 | Brutamont | Brutamont | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sent | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 jailer | det |
| 16 | jailer | jailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sent | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 demanded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 demanded | cc |
| 19 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sent | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 demanded | obl |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 men | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 men | cop |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 men | det |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 demanded | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 demanded | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 dungeon | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dungeon | det |
| 31 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past · passive | the maiden's grief | somewhat property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 2 | send | past | grief | the jailer | after that | for Brutamont | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jailer=Theme | ||
| 3 | demand speech: request | past | grief not said here | of Brutamont | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | this men | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | hall | the dungeon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/19/54/