Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 107
Then said Reyner, that was father to Oliver, "Sire, if you listen to these men you will do this realm of France such damage as may never be undone."
Who acts: Reyner, you · What happens: say, be, listen, do, not undo · To what, where: father, Oliver, realm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reyner, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Reyner | Reyner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 father | punct |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 father | det |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 father | cop |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Reyner | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Oliver | case |
| 9 | Oliver | Oliver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 father | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sire | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sire | punct |
| 12 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Reyner | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 listen | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 listen | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 listen | nsubj |
| 16 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 men | case |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 men | det |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 do | obl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 listen | ccomp |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 realm | det |
| 24 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 do | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 damage | case |
| 26 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 damage | compound |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 damage | amod |
| 28 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 realm | nmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 undone | mark |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 undone | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 undone | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 undone | aux:pass |
| 33 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 do | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Reyner | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | that father | Oliver | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | listen a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | future | you | this realm of France such damage | to this men | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realm=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | not undo in a quote | may · passive | you not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/24/107/