Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance, sentence 6
Charles wept for sadness of heart, and his nobles wept with him; there was not one of all that company but had lost son or brother or comrade or friend.
Who acts: Charles, nobles · What happens: weep, not be, lose · To what, where: one, son
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Charlemagne Sought Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charles, nobles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wept | nsubj |
| 2 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sadness | case |
| 4 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wept | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 heart | case |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sadness | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wept | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wept | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 nobles | nmod:poss |
| 10 | nobles | noble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wept | nsubj |
| 11 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wept | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wept | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 one | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 one | advmod |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 wept | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 company | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 company | det |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 company | det |
| 22 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nmod |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 lost | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lost | aux |
| 25 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 wept | conj |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lost | obj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 brother | cc |
| 28 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 son | conj |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 comrade | cc |
| 30 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 son | conj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 friend | cc |
| 32 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 comrade | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | Charles | for sadness of heart | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | weep | past | Charles's nobles | with Charles | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not is a | past | Charles not said here | one | there | of all company | tree rules | ||
| 4 | lose | past · perfect | Charles not said here | son or brother or comrade or friend | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/36/6/