Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the Punishment of Ganelon, sentence 18
This was revenge, I confess, but I affirm it was not treason."
Who acts: revenge, I · What happens: be, confess, affirm, not be · To what, where: revenge, treason
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the Punishment of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (revenge, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 revenge | det |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 revenge | cop |
| 3 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 confess | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 revenge | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 confess | nsubj |
| 6 | confess | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 affirm | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 affirm | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 affirm | nsubj |
| 10 | affirm | affirm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 confess | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 treason | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 treason | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 treason | advmod |
| 14 | treason | treason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 affirm | ccomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 confess | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 confess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this revenge | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | confess | present | this revenge | I nsubj | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | affirm | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not is a | past | revenge | treason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/37/18/