Legends of the conquest of Spain, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho., sentence 47
Taric ben Zeyad arrived at the scene of conflict, and paused, for a moment, in admiration of the surpassing prowess of the prince: recollecting, however, that his fall would be a death-blow to his army, he spurred upon him, and wounded him severely with his scimitar.
Who acts: Taric, fall, Prince · What happens: arrive, pause, surpass, recollect, be, spur · To what, where: scene, admiration, death blow, Prince, surpassing prowess
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Battle of Calpe.—fate of Ataulpho.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taric, fall, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 2 | ben | BenJacoby@ECT | X | _ | 1 Taric | flat:foreign |
| 3 | Zeyad | Zeyad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Taric | flat |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 scene | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 scene | det |
| 7 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 conflict | case |
| 9 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scene | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 paused | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 paused | cc |
| 12 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 moment | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 moment | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 moment | det |
| 16 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paused | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 admiration | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 admiration | case |
| 19 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 paused | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 prowess | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 prowess | det |
| 22 | surpassing | surpass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 prowess | amod |
| 23 | prowess | prowess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 admiration | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 prince | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 prince | det |
| 26 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 prowess | nmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 recollecting | punct |
| 28 | recollecting | recollect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 paused | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 however | punct |
| 30 | however | however | ADV | _ | 28 recollecting | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 blow | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 blow | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 fall | nmod:poss |
| 34 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blow | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 blow | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 blow | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 blow | det |
| 38 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blow | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 death | punct |
| 40 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 recollecting | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 army | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 army | nmod:poss |
| 43 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blow | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 spurred | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 spurred | nsubj |
| 46 | spurred | spur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 spurred | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 wounded | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 wounded | cc |
| 51 | wounded | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 wounded | obj |
| 53 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 51 wounded | advmod |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 scimitar | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 scimitar | nmod:poss |
| 56 | scimitar | scimitar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wounded | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Taric | the scene of conflict | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pause | past | Taric not said here | admiration of the surpassing prowess of the prince | moment | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in admiration=Location | |||
| 3 | surpass | gerund | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | recollect | gerund | Taric not said here | however property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | would | Prince's fall | a death blow | to Prince's army | tree rules | |||
| 6 | spur | past | Prince | upon Taric | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | wound | past | Taric not said here | Prince | with Prince's scimitar; severely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | admire | the surpassing prowess of the prince | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/13/47/