Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 19
It was the high noontide of a summer day, when, in sultry Spain, the landscape trembles to the eye, and all nature seeks repose, except the grasshopper, that pipes his lulling note to the herdsman as he sleeps beneath the shade.
Who acts: casement, landscape, nature, that · What happens: be, tremble, seek, lull, note, sleep · To what, where: high noontide, sultry Spain, repose
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (casement, landscape, nature, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 noontide | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 noontide | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 noontide | det |
| 4 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 noontide | amod |
| 5 | noontide | noontide | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | compound |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 noontide | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Spain | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 Spain | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Spain | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Spain | case |
| 14 | sultry | sultry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Spain | amod |
| 15 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 noontide | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trembles | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 landscape | det |
| 18 | landscape | landscape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trembles | nsubj |
| 19 | trembles | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Spain | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 eye | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 eye | det |
| 22 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trembles | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 seeks | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 seeks | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 nature | det |
| 26 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seeks | nsubj |
| 27 | seeks | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 trembles | conj |
| 28 | repose | repose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seeks | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grasshopper | punct |
| 30 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 grasshopper | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 grasshopper | det |
| 32 | grasshopper | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seeks | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 note | punct |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 note | nsubj |
| 35 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 note | nsubj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 note | nmod:poss |
| 37 | lulling | lull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 note | amod |
| 38 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grasshopper | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 herdsman | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 herdsman | det |
| 41 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 note | nmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 sleeps | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sleeps | nsubj |
| 44 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 seeks | advcl |
| 45 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 47 shade | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 shade | det |
| 47 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sleeps | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 noontide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | casement | the high noontide | day | sultry Spain parataxis | tree rules | ||
| 2 | tremble | present | the landscape | sultry Spain not said here | to the eye | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spain=Theme | |||
| 3 | seek | present | all nature | repose | except the grasshopper and nature's lulling note | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repose=Theme | |||
| 4 | lull | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | note | that | to the herdsman; pipes nsubj; nature nmod:poss | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sleep | present | landscape | beneath the shade | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/6/19/