The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 26
And thrice they dreamed that in the morning gray They gathered there red roses drenched with dew: But lo! a serpent ’neath the roses lay: Then came the Tailkenn, and that serpent slew; And round the Tailkenn’s tonsured head was light That made that morning more than noonday bright.
Who acts: thrice, sports, roses, tonsured head, That · What happens: dream, gather, drench, lay, come, roun · To what, where: serpent, red roses, morning gray, Tailkenn, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thrice, sports, roses, tonsured head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 dreamed | cc |
| 2 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dreamed | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dreamed | nsubj |
| 4 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gathered | mark |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 gray | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gray | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gray | compound |
| 9 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gathered | obl |
| 10 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gathered | nsubj |
| 11 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreamed | ccomp |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 gathered | advmod |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 roses | amod |
| 14 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gathered | obj |
| 15 | drenched | drench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 roses | acl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 dew | case |
| 17 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drenched | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 serpent | punct |
| 19 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 serpent | cc |
| 20 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 23 serpent | discourse |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 lo | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 serpent | det |
| 23 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dreamed | obl |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 serpent | punct |
| 25 | neath | neath | SCONJ | _ | 28 lay | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 roses | det |
| 27 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreamed | advcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 30 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 came | advmod |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lay | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Tailkenn | det |
| 33 | Tailkenn | Tailkenn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slew | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 slew | cc |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 slew | det |
| 37 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slew | compound |
| 38 | slew | slew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 round | punct |
| 40 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 round | cc |
| 41 | round | roun | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dreamed | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Tailkenn | det |
| 43 | Tailkenn | Tailkenn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 head | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 Tailkenn | case |
| 45 | tonsured | tonsure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 head | amod |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 light | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 light | cop |
| 48 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 round | ccomp |
| 49 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 made | nsubj |
| 50 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 light | ccomp |
| 51 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 morning | det |
| 52 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 made | obl:unmarked |
| 53 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 50 made | obj |
| 54 | than | than | ADP | _ | 56 bright | case |
| 55 | noonday | noonday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 bright | compound |
| 56 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 more | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dreamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | thrice | a serpent | sports = sport nsubj | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | gather | past | sports = sport | red roses | the morning gray; there | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Theme | |||
| 3 | drench | participle | red roses not said here | with dew | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dew=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | the roses | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the roses not said here | the Tailkenn | then | that serpent slew obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tailkenn=Theme | ||
| 6 | roun | past | thrice not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tonsure | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | is | past | the Tailkenn's tonsured head | light property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make | past | That | more | morning | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset more=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/26/