Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 117
Few indeed and far between are those who ever suspected till of late years that every hill and dale in New England had its romantic legend, its beautiful poem, or its marvellous myth--the latter equal in conception and form to those of the Edda--or that a vast collection of these traditions still survives in perfect preservation among the few remaining Indians of New England and the Northeast Coast, or the _Wabano_.
Who acts: hill, vast collection · What happens: be, suspect, have, form, survive · To what, where: those, late years, perfect preservation
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, vast collection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 1 Few | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 those | cc |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 those | advmod |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 4 far | fixed |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | cop |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 Few | conj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 suspected | nsubj |
| 9 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 suspected | advmod |
| 10 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | acl:relcl |
| 11 | till | till | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 13 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 years | amod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 suspected | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 had | obj |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 hill | det |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 dale | cc |
| 19 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hill | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 England | case |
| 21 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 England | flat |
| 22 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 hill | nmod |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 years | acl:relcl |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 legend | nmod:poss |
| 25 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 legend | amod |
| 26 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 poem | punct |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 poem | nmod:poss |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 poem | amod |
| 30 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 legend | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 myth | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 myth | cc |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 myth | nmod:poss |
| 34 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 myth | amod |
| 35 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suspected | parataxis |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 equal | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 equal | det |
| 38 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 equal | amod |
| 39 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 myth | amod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 conception | case |
| 41 | conception | conception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 equal | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 form | cc |
| 43 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 suspected | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 those | case |
| 45 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 form | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Edda | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Edda | det |
| 48 | Edda | Edda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 those | nmod |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 survives | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 survives | cc |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 survives | mark |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 collection | det |
| 53 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 collection | amod |
| 54 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 survives | nsubj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 traditions | case |
| 56 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 57 traditions | det |
| 57 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 collection | nmod |
| 58 | still | still | ADV | _ | 59 survives | advmod |
| 59 | survives | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 preservation | case |
| 61 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 preservation | amod |
| 62 | preservation | preservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 survives | obl |
| 63 | among | among | ADP | _ | 67 Indians | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 Indians | det |
| 65 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 Indians | amod |
| 66 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 Indians | amod |
| 67 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 59 survives | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 England | case |
| 69 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 England | flat |
| 70 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Indians | nmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 Coast | cc |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 Coast | det |
| 73 | Northeast | Northeast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 Coast | compound |
| 74 | Coast | Coast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 England | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wabano | punct |
| 76 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 79 Wabano | cc |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Wabano | det |
| 78 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 Wabano | compound |
| 79 | Wabano | Wabano | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Indians | appos |
| 80 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 79 Wabano | punct |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Few | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | those | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | suspect | past | ever; year | who nsubj; dale's marvellous myth parataxis | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | every hill in New England and dale | late years | dale's romantic legend and dale's beautiful poem obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | form | present | to those of the Edda | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | survive | present | a vast collection of this traditions | perfect preservation | still | among the few remaining Indians of New England and the Northeast Coast | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in preservation=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/117/