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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 117

Few indeed and far between are those who ever suspected till of late years that every hill and dale in New England had its romantic legend, its beautiful poem, or its marvellous myth--the latter equal in conception and form to those of the Edda--or that a vast collection of these traditions still survives in perfect preservation among the few remaining Indians of New England and the Northeast Coast, or the _Wabano_.

Who acts: hill, vast collection · What happens: be, suspect, have, form, survive · To what, where: those, late years, perfect preservation

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hill, vast collection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodccadvmodfixedcopconjnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasecaseamodoblobjdetnsubjccconjcaseflatnmodacl:relclnmod:possamodobjpunctnmod:possamodconjpunctccnmod:possamodparataxispunctdetamodamodcaseoblccconjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodconjcaseamodoblcasedetamodamodoblcaseflatnmodccdetcompoundconjpunctccdetcompoundappospunctpunctrootFewADJindeedADVandCCONJfarADVbetweenADPareAUXthosePRONwhoPRONeverADVsuspectedVERBtillADPofADPlateADJyearsNOUNthatPRONeveryDEThillNOUNandCCONJdaleNOUNinADPNewPROPNEnglandPROPNhadVERBitsPRONromanticADJlegendNOUN,PUNCTitsPRONbeautifulADJpoemNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJitsPRONmarvellousADJmythNOUN--PUNCTtheDETlatterADJequalADJinADPconceptionNOUNandCCONJformVERBtoADPthosePRONofADPtheDETEddaPROPN--PUNCTorCCONJthatSCONJaDETvastADJcollectionNOUNofADPtheseDETtraditionsNOUNstillADVsurvivesVERBinADPperfectADJpreservationNOUNamongADPtheDETfewADJremainingADJIndiansPROPNofADPNewPROPNEnglandPROPNandCCONJtheDETNortheastPROPNCoastPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDET_PROPNWabanoPROPN_PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FewfewADJDegree=Posrootroot
2indeedindeedADV_1 Fewadvmod
3andandCCONJ_7 thosecc
4farfarADVDegree=Pos7 thoseadvmod
5betweenbetweenADP_4 farfixed
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thosecop
7thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem1 Fewconj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 suspectednsubj
9evereverADVPronType=Ind10 suspectedadvmod
10suspectedsuspectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 thoseacl:relcl
11tilltillADP_14 yearscase
12ofofADP_14 yearscase
13latelateADJDegree=Pos14 yearsamod
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 suspectedobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 hadobj
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 hilldet
17hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing23 hadnsubj
18andandCCONJ_19 dalecc
19daledaleNOUNNumber=Sing17 hillconj
20ininADP_22 Englandcase
21NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing22 Englandflat
22EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing17 hillnmod
23hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 yearsacl:relcl
24itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 legendnmod:poss
25romanticromanticADJDegree=Pos26 legendamod
26legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing23 hadobj
27,,PUNCT_30 poempunct
28itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 poemnmod:poss
29beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos30 poemamod
30poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing26 legendconj
31,,PUNCT_35 mythpunct
32ororCCONJ_35 mythcc
33itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 mythnmod:poss
34marvellousmarvellousADJDegree=Pos35 mythamod
35mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing10 suspectedparataxis
36----PUNCT_39 equalpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 equaldet
38latterlatterADJDegree=Pos39 equalamod
39equalequalADJDegree=Pos35 mythamod
40ininADP_41 conceptioncase
41conceptionconceptionNOUNNumber=Sing39 equalobl
42andandCCONJ_43 formcc
43formformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 suspectedconj
44totoADP_45 thosecase
45thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem43 formobl
46ofofADP_48 Eddacase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Eddadet
48EddaEddaPROPNNumber=Sing45 thosenmod
49----PUNCT_59 survivespunct
50ororCCONJ_59 survivescc
51thatthatSCONJ_59 survivesmark
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 collectiondet
53vastvastADJDegree=Pos54 collectionamod
54collectioncollectionNOUNNumber=Sing59 survivesnsubj
55ofofADP_57 traditionscase
56thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem57 traditionsdet
57traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur54 collectionnmod
58stillstillADV_59 survivesadvmod
59survivessurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 thoseconj
60ininADP_62 preservationcase
61perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos62 preservationamod
62preservationpreservationNOUNNumber=Sing59 survivesobl
63amongamongADP_67 Indianscase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 Indiansdet
65fewfewADJDegree=Pos67 Indiansamod
66remainingremainingADJDegree=Pos67 Indiansamod
67IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur59 survivesobl
68ofofADP_70 Englandcase
69NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing70 Englandflat
70EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing67 Indiansnmod
71andandCCONJ_74 Coastcc
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 Coastdet
73NortheastNortheastPROPNNumber=Sing74 Coastcompound
74CoastCoastPROPNNumber=Sing70 Englandconj
75,,PUNCT_79 Wabanopunct
76ororCCONJ_79 Wabanocc
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 Wabanodet
78__PROPNNumber=Sing79 Wabanocompound
79WabanoWabanoPROPNNumber=Sing67 Indiansappos
80__PUNCT_79 Wabanopunct
81..PUNCT_1 Fewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthosefar propertytree rules
2suspectpastever; yearwho nsubj; dale's marvellous myth parataxisvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3havepastevery hill in New England and dalelate yearsdale's romantic legend and dale's beautiful poem objtree rules
4formpresentto those of the Eddavn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5survivepresenta vast collection of this traditionsperfect preservationstillamong the few remaining Indians of New England and the Northeast Coastvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in preservation=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/117/