Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 119
And I venture to say from the deepest conviction that it will be no small occasion of astonishment and chagrin, a hundred years hence, when the last Algonkin Indian of the _Wabano_ shall have passed away, that so few among our literary or cultured folk cared enough to collect this connected aboriginal literature.
Who acts: I, assertion, last Algonkin, few, this · What happens: venture, say, be, pass away, culture, care · To what, where: deepest conviction, small occasion, Wabano · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, assertion, last Algonkin, few), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 venture | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 venture | nsubj |
| 3 | venture | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 venture | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 conviction | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 conviction | det |
| 8 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 conviction | amod |
| 9 | conviction | conviction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 occasion | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 occasion | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 occasion | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 occasion | cop |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 occasion | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 occasion | amod |
| 16 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 venture | advcl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 astonishment | case |
| 18 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 occasion | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 chagrin | cc |
| 20 | chagrin | chagrin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 astonishment | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 years | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 years | det |
| 23 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 occasion | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 24 years | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Indian | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 Indian | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Algonkin | det |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Algonkin | amod |
| 30 | Algonkin | Algonkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Indian | nsubj |
| 31 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 occasion | conj |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 passed | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 passed | det |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 39 passed | punct |
| 35 | Wabano | Wabano | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 Wabano | punct |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 passed | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 passed | aux |
| 39 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 Indian | advcl |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 passed | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 few | punct |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 few | nsubj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 few | advmod |
| 44 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 cared | nsubj |
| 45 | among | among | ADP | _ | 50 folk | case |
| 46 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 folk | nmod:poss |
| 47 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 folk | amod |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 cultured | cc |
| 49 | cultured | culture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 folk | amod |
| 50 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 few | obl |
| 51 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 passed | parataxis |
| 52 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 51 cared | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 collect | mark |
| 54 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 cared | advcl |
| 55 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 literature | nsubj |
| 56 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 literature | amod |
| 57 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 literature | amod |
| 58 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 collect | ccomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | venture | present | I | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | the deepest conviction | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | future | assertion | no small occasion | year | of astonishment and chagrin | tree rules | ||
| 4 | be | the last Algonkin | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | pass away | shall · perfect · passive | Wabano | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | culture | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | care | past | few that among our literary cultured folk | enough property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | collect | to-infinitive | few that among our literary cultured folk not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | connect | participle | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 10 | literature | this | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/119/