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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 125

When an Indian, an Italian mountaineer, an Arab, and sometimes a Gypsy (I have had experience of all in this respect) would spin off some long romantic yarn, he either gives you a choice, or, more frequently, begins to intone or chant the tale in a manner which is something between plain-song and the singing of “Captain Kidd” in a northeaster by one who has no vocal gift.

Who acts: I, Gypsy, Italian mountaineer, some, manner · What happens: have, experience, spin off, yarn, give, begin · To what, where: respect, choice, you, tale, manner, something

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Gypsy, Italian mountaineer, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetadvmodpunctdetamodnsubjpunctdetappospunctccadvmoddetnsubjpunctnsubjauxamodconjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctauxcompound:prtnsubjamodamodparataxispunctnsubjadvmodparataxisiobjdetobjpunctccpunctadvmodadvmodpunctconjmarkxcompccconjdetobjcasedetoblnsubjcopconjcaseamodpunctnmodccdetconjcasepunctcompoundnmodpunctcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootWhenADVanDETIndianADJ,PUNCTanDETItalianADJmountaineerNOUN,PUNCTanDETArabADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsometimesADVaDETGypsyPROPN(PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXhadVERBexperienceNOUNofADPallDETinADPthisDETrespectNOUN)PUNCTwouldAUXspinVERBoffADPsomeDETlongADJromanticADJyarnNOUN,PUNCThePRONeitherADVgivesVERByouPRONaDETchoiceNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJ,PUNCTmoreADVfrequentlyADV,PUNCTbeginsVERBtoPARTintoneVERBorCCONJchantVERBtheDETtaleNOUNinADPaDETmannerNOUNwhichPRONisAUXsomethingPRONbetweenADPplainADJ-PUNCTsongNOUNandCCONJtheDETsingingNOUNofADP“PUNCTCaptainPROPNKiddPROPN”PUNCTinADPaDETnortheasterNOUNbyADPoneNUMwhoPRONhasVERBnoDETvocalADJgiftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 Indianadvmod
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 Indiandet
3IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos28 spinadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 mountaineerpunct
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mountaineerdet
6ItalianItalianADJDegree=Pos7 mountaineeramod
7mountaineermountaineerNOUNNumber=Sing28 spinnsubj
8,,PUNCT_10 Arabpunct
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Arabdet
10ArabArabADJDegree=Pos7 mountaineerappos
11,,PUNCT_20 experiencepunct
12andandCCONJ_20 experiencecc
13sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind20 experienceadvmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 Gypsydet
15GypsyGypsyPROPNNumber=Sing20 experiencensubj
16((PUNCT_19 hadpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 hadnsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 hadaux
19hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 experienceamod
20experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing10 Arabconj
21ofofADP_22 allcase
22allallDETPronType=Tot20 experiencenmod
23ininADP_25 respectcase
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 respectdet
25respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing20 experiencenmod
26))PUNCT_10 Arabpunct
27wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 spinaux
28spinspinVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
29offoffADP_28 spincompound:prt
30somesomeDETPronType=Ind33 yarnnsubj
31longlongADJDegree=Pos33 yarnamod
32romanticromanticADJDegree=Pos33 yarnamod
33yarnyarnNOUNNumber=Sing28 spinparataxis
34,,PUNCT_37 givespunct
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 givesnsubj
36eithereitherADVPronType=Ind37 givesadvmod
37givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 spinparataxis
38youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs37 givesiobj
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 choicedet
40choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing37 givesobj
41,,PUNCT_47 beginspunct
42ororCCONJ_47 beginscc
43,,PUNCT_42 orpunct
44moremoreADVDegree=Cmp45 frequentlyadvmod
45frequentlyfrequentlyADV_47 beginsadvmod
46,,PUNCT_47 beginspunct
47beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 givesconj
48totoPART_49 intonemark
49intoneintoneVERBVerbForm=Inf47 beginsxcomp
50ororCCONJ_51 chantcc
51chantchantVERBVerbForm=Inf49 intoneconj
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 taledet
53taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing51 chantobj
54ininADP_56 mannercase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 mannerdet
56mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing51 chantobl
57whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel59 somethingnsubj
58isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin59 somethingcop
59somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind56 mannerconj
60betweenbetweenADP_63 songcase
61plainplainADJDegree=Pos63 songamod
62--PUNCT_61 plainpunct
63songsongNOUNNumber=Sing59 somethingnmod
64andandCCONJ_66 singingcc
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 singingdet
66singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing59 somethingconj
67ofofADP_70 Kiddcase
68“"PUNCT_70 Kiddpunct
69CaptainCaptainPROPNNumber=Sing70 Kiddcompound
70KiddKiddPROPNNumber=Sing66 singingnmod
71”"PUNCT_66 singingpunct
72ininADP_74 northeastercase
73aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art74 northeasterdet
74northeasternortheasterNOUNNumber=Sing59 somethingnmod
75bybyADP_76 onecase
76oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card51 chantobl
77whowhoPRONPronType=Rel78 hasnsubj
78hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin76 oneacl:relcl
79nonoDETPronType=Neg81 giftdet
80vocalvocalADJDegree=Pos81 giftamod
81giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing78 hasobj
82..PUNCT_28 spinpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · perfectIvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2experiencea Gypsythis respectof all; sometimes propertytree rules
3spin offwoulda Italian mountaineervn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4yarnsometree rules
5givepresentGypsya choiceyoueither propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient choice=Theme
6beginpresentGypsy not said herefrequently propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7intoneto-infinitiveGypsy not said herevn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8chantinfinitiveGypsy not said herethe talea mannerby onevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic
9is apresenta mannersomethinga northeasterbetween plain song; the singing of Captain Kidd conjtree rules
10havepresentno vocal giftwho nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient
11singCaptain Kiddnom singing «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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