Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 125
When an Indian, an Italian mountaineer, an Arab, and sometimes a Gypsy (I have had experience of all in this respect) would spin off some long romantic yarn, he either gives you a choice, or, more frequently, begins to intone or chant the tale in a manner which is something between plain-song and the singing of “Captain Kidd” in a northeaster by one who has no vocal gift.
Who acts: I, Gypsy, Italian mountaineer, some, manner · What happens: have, experience, spin off, yarn, give, begin · To what, where: respect, choice, you, tale, manner, something
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Gypsy, Italian mountaineer, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 Indian | advmod |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 Indian | det |
| 3 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 spin | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mountaineer | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mountaineer | det |
| 6 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mountaineer | amod |
| 7 | mountaineer | mountaineer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spin | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Arab | punct |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Arab | det |
| 10 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mountaineer | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 experience | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 experience | cc |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 experience | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Gypsy | det |
| 15 | Gypsy | Gypsy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 experience | nsubj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | aux |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 experience | amod |
| 20 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Arab | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 experience | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 respect | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 respect | det |
| 25 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 experience | nmod |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 Arab | punct |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 spin | aux |
| 28 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 spin | compound:prt |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 yarn | nsubj |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 yarn | amod |
| 32 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 yarn | amod |
| 33 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spin | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gives | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 gives | nsubj |
| 36 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 37 gives | advmod |
| 37 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 spin | parataxis |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 gives | iobj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 choice | det |
| 40 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gives | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 begins | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 begins | cc |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 or | punct |
| 44 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 frequently | advmod |
| 45 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 47 begins | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 begins | punct |
| 47 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 gives | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 intone | mark |
| 49 | intone | intone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 begins | xcomp |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 chant | cc |
| 51 | chant | chant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 intone | conj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 tale | det |
| 53 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 chant | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 manner | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 manner | det |
| 56 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 chant | obl |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 something | nsubj |
| 58 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 something | cop |
| 59 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 56 manner | conj |
| 60 | between | between | ADP | _ | 63 song | case |
| 61 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 song | amod |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 plain | punct |
| 63 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 something | nmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 singing | cc |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 singing | det |
| 66 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 something | conj |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Kidd | case |
| 68 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 Kidd | punct |
| 69 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Kidd | compound |
| 70 | Kidd | Kidd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 singing | nmod |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 singing | punct |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 northeaster | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 northeaster | det |
| 74 | northeaster | northeaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 something | nmod |
| 75 | by | by | ADP | _ | 76 one | case |
| 76 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 chant | obl |
| 77 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 78 has | nsubj |
| 78 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 one | acl:relcl |
| 79 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 81 gift | det |
| 80 | vocal | vocal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 gift | amod |
| 81 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 has | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 spin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | experience | a Gypsy | this respect | of all; sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spin off | would | a Italian mountaineer | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | yarn | some | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | give | present | Gypsy | a choice | you | either property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient choice=Theme | ||
| 6 | begin | present | Gypsy not said here | frequently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | intone | to-infinitive | Gypsy not said here | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | chant | infinitive | Gypsy not said here | the tale | a manner | by one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | ||
| 9 | is a | present | a manner | something | a northeaster | between plain song; the singing of Captain Kidd conj | tree rules | ||
| 10 | have | present | no vocal gift | who nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient | ||||
| 11 | sing | Captain Kidd | nom singing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/125/