Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 141
Those who will may walk in the spirit-haunted paths, trodden in the early time by strange beings; the rocks will have their goblins again and the “Diana’s Bath,” as it is now styled, will be known by its ancient Indian name of “The Home of the Water Elves.”
Who acts: Those, rocks, ancient Indian name, goblin · What happens: walk, haunt, tread, have, style, know · To what, where: haunted paths, goblins, goblin, Home
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, rocks, ancient Indian name, goblin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 walk | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 will | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 Those | acl:relcl |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 walk | aux |
| 5 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 paths | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 paths | det |
| 8 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 haunted | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 spirit | punct |
| 10 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 paths | amod |
| 11 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walk | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trodden | punct |
| 13 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 paths | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 16 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trodden | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 beings | case |
| 19 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beings | amod |
| 20 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 trodden | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rocks | det |
| 23 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 walk | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 goblins | nmod:poss |
| 27 | goblins | goblin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 have | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Bath | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Diana | det |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Diana | punct |
| 32 | Diana | Diana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Bath | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Diana | case |
| 34 | Bath | Bath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 have | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Bath | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Bath | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 styled | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 styled | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 styled | aux:pass |
| 40 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 styled | advmod |
| 41 | styled | style | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 have | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 known | punct |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 known | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 known | aux:pass |
| 45 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 walk | parataxis |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 name | case |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 name | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 name | amod |
| 49 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 name | amod |
| 50 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 known | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Home | case |
| 52 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 Home | punct |
| 53 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Home | det |
| 54 | Home | Home | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 name | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Elves | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Elves | det |
| 57 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 Elves | compound |
| 58 | Elves | Elf | PROPN | Number=Plur | 54 Home | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walk | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | may | Those | the haunted paths | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in path=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | haunt | participle | spirit compound | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tread | participle | the haunted paths not said here | time | by strange beings | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by being=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | have | future | the rocks | rocks's goblins | again | the Diana's Bath conj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goblin=Patient | ||
| 5 | style | present · passive | goblin | now | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | future · passive | goblin's ancient Indian name of the Home of the Water Elves | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | name | goblin | the Home of the Water Elves | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/141/